[14] Despite his atheism,[15] Gorky was not a materialist. Gorki n’aurait sans doute pas pu en parler s’il ne l’avait pas lui-même un peu vécu. Le 11 mars 1829, Félix Mendelssohn dirige en ce lieu la première représentation de la Passion selon saint Matthieu de Jean-Sébastien Bach qu'il a redécouverte. The Russian famine of 1921–22, also known as Povolzhye famine, killed an estimated 5 million, primarily affecting the Volga and Ural River regions.[27]. He wrote several successful books while there,[30] but by 1928 he was having difficulty earning enough to keep his large household, and began to seek an accommodation with the communist regime. 0.00. From 1906 to 1913, Gorky lived on the island of Capri in southern Italy, partly for health reasons and partly to escape the increasingly repressive atmosphere in Russia. When she's not on stage, she's active as a translator and writer: her clients include the Maxim Gorki Theatre and Volksbühne Berlin. für Sasha Waltz & Guests, das postmigrantische Maxim Gorki Theater und die internationale Kulturpolitikkonferenz ICCPR tätig. It was during this period that Gorky, along with Lunacharsky, Bogdanov and Vladimir Bazarov developed the idea of an Encyclopedia of Russian History as a socialist version of Diderot's Encyclopedia. Joachim Berney Freie Universität Berlin 12 avril 2010 13 juillet 2012 0 commentaire. 13 850 personnes étaient ici. On 11 October 1931 Gorky read his fairy tale "A Girl and Death" to his visitors Joseph Stalin, Kliment Voroshilov and Vyacheslav Molotov, an event that was later depicted by Viktor Govorov in his painting. On a side note: when I was studying, I also liked eating at their cafeteria from time to time, if I was not in a rush. The city of Nizhni Novgorod, and the surrounding province were renamed Gorky. The Maxim Gorki Theater is the smallest one in Berlin, but it has a lot to say. His experiences in the United States—which included a scandal over his travelling with his lover (the actress Maria Andreyeva) rather than his wife—deepened his contempt for the "bourgeois soul" but also his admiration for the boldness of the American spirit. The Maxim Gorki Theater in Berlin: Our program today, all premieres and opening nights, our company, Get your tickets here or contact our box office . 195–196. Monuments of Maxim Gorky are installed in many cities. At the heart of all his work was a belief in the inherent worth and potential of the human person. This conflict, which may have been exacerbated by Gorky's despair over the early death of his son, Max, came to a head just before the first Soviet Writers Congress, in August 1934. [11] He sent some pupils from the Art Theatre School—as well as Ioasaf Tikhomirov, who ran the school—to work there. Next. In 2018, on the 150th anniversary of the writer’s birthday, the, In 1938-1939, Gorky's three-part autobiography was released by. In almost every large settlement of the states of the former USSR, there was or is Gorky Street. Né et élevé dans le désert de Californie, le créateur de théâtre Summer Banks est basé à Berlin depuis plus d'une décennie. One contemporary remembered at how Gorky would turn "dark and black and grim" at the mere mention of Lenin. She is currently the Head of the Department of ‘Theaterpädagogik’ at the State Theatre in Hanover and a visiting lecturer at universities in Hanover, Berlin, Magdeburg, Zürich etc. [2] On returning to Russia, he wrote that his main impression was that "everyone is so crushed and devoid of God's image." "[8], He publicly opposed the Tsarist regime and was arrested many times. He also wrote to the Soviet vice-premier, Alexei Rykov asking him to tell Leon Trotsky that any death sentences carried out on the defendants would be "premeditated and foul murder. [24] Gorky wrote that Lenin was a "cold-blooded trickster who spares neither the honor nor the life of the proletariat. Content. [21] Gorky admitted to feeling attracted to Bolshevism, but admitted to concerns about a creed that made the entire working class "sweet and reasonable - I had never known people who were really like this". Gorki X - Schule, Club, Labor Janka Panskus, Astrid Petzoldt Theaterpädagogik … Theatre Education Maxim Gorki Theater Am Festungsgraben 2 | 10117 Berlin Tel. All plays with English surtitles Co chystá Maxim Gorki Theater? The following year, Yagoda sent his brother-in-law, Leopold Averbakh to Sorrento, with instructions to induce Gorky to return to Russia permanently.[31]. 0.00. XX век. [22], During World War I, his apartment in Petrograd was turned into a Bolshevik staff room, and his politics remained close to the Bolsheviks throughout the revolutionary period of 1917. Some of them can be found below. The following cities have parks named after Maxim Gorky: In 1988, a 1 ruble coin was issued in the USSR, dedicated to the 120th anniversary of the writer. Keressen hotelt online Németországban Maxim Gorki Theatre közelében! [5][6][7] The name reflected his simmering anger about life in Russia and a determination to speak the bitter truth. The Я [ya] in GOЯKI is the last letter in the Russian alphabet, and it also means ‘I’ – which is eminently appropriate since the Maxim Gorki Theatre stands for self-definition and self-determination. An amnesty granted for the 300th anniversary of the Romanov dynasty allowed Gorky to return to Russia in 1913, where he continued his social criticism, mentored other writers from the common people, and wrote a series of important cultural memoirs, including the first part of his autobiography. Les parties latérales du bâtiment comportaient des fenêtres aux deux étages avant la guerre. Le théâtre Maxime Gorki. As a sozialistisches Modelltheater (a socialist model theatre). She has worked as a ‘Theaterpädagogin’ (Theatre Pedagogue) for several theatres, including the renowned Maxim Gorki Theatre in Berlin. There he heard about the impending Moscow Trial of 12 Socialist Revolutionaries, which hardened his opposition to the Bolshevik regime. Programme; This Season; Ensemble; Studio Я; Gorki FOЯUM; Gorki X; The Theatre; Deutsch; Meta-Navigation. Gorky's draft of the keynote speech he was due to give at the congress caused such consternation when he submitted it to the Politburo that four of its leading members – Kaganovich, Vyacheslav Molotov, Kliment Voroshilov, and Andrei Zhdanov – were sent to persuade him to make changes. He was released from the prison after a European-wide campaign, which was supported by Marie Curie, Auguste Rodin and Anatole France, amongst others. Speculation has long surrounded the circumstances of his death. Les trombones de La Havane. C’est aussi le témoignage de la façon dont des illettrés, pour les nécessités du combat pour leur émancipation, se sont efforcés de devenir lettrés, capable de raconter à l’écrit. Also referred to as a poem in prose. He was brought up by his grandmother[2] and ran away from home at the age of twelve in 1880. Nincs foglalási díj. Nach einem Aufenthalt auf Lesbos 2016 verfasste sie eine dokumentarische Auseinandersetzung zu kritischem Volunteering mit dem Titel "Kann es falsch Maxim Gorki Theater, Berlin: Se 19 anmeldelser, artikler og 19 billeder fra Maxim Gorki Theater, nr.303 på Tripadvisor af 1.079 seværdigheder i Berlin. 3:54. 0.00. He was decorated with the Order of Lenin and given a mansion (formerly belonging to the millionaire Pavel Ryabushinsky, which was for many years the Gorky Museum) in Moscow and a dacha in the suburbs. There is a story that Gorky hurried to Moscow, obtained an order to release Gumilev from Lenin personally, but upon his return to Petrograd he found out that Gumilev had already been shot – but Nadezhda Mandelstam, a close friend of Gumilev's widow, Anna Akhmatova wrote that: "It is true that people asked him to intervene. Summer Banks. "Ex Libris Maxim Gorki" bookplate from his personal library Born as Alexei Maximovich Peshkov on 28 March [ O.S. 23 Collect. Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, seule la façade du bâtiment lourdement endommagé a été reconstruite à l'identique. Gorky's most famous works were The Lower Depths (1902), Twenty-six Men and a Girl (1899), The Song of the Stormy Petrel (1901), My Childhood (1913–1914), Mother (1906), Summerfolk (1904) and Children of the Sun (1905). Hotels near Maxim Gorki Theater: (0.22 mi) Hotel de Rome (0.30 mi) Clipper City Home (0.27 mi) NH Collection Berlin Mitte Friedrichstrasse (0.26 mi) Titanic Gendarmenmarkt Berlin (0.30 mi) Regent Berlin; View all hotels near Maxim Gorki Theater on Tripadvisor Moscow's main park, and one of the central Moscow streets, Tverskaya, were renamed in his honour, as was the Moscow Art Theatre. He was also appointed President of the Union of Soviet Writers, founded in 1932, to coincide with his return to the USSR. History is booming – this platitude has been around for nearly 30 years. Le Maxim Gorki Theater ouvrit ses portes le 30 octobre 1952 avec une première présentation en langue allemande de la pièce Für die auf See de Boris Lawrenjow. "[28] This provoked a contemptuous reaction from Lenin, who described Gorky as "always supremely spineless in politics", and Trotsky, who dismissed Gorky as an "artist whom no-one takes seriously. Alexei Maximovich Peshkov (Russian: Алексе́й Макси́мович Пешко́в or Пе́шков;[1] 28 March [O.S. Im Jahr 2012/2013 recherchierte und spielte sie zudem für "Fluchtpunkt Berlin" am Deutschen Theater. In his writing, he counterposed individuals, aware of their natural dignity, and inspired by energy and will, with people who succumb to the degrading conditions of life around them. The inner meaning of these words impressed me with its profound wisdom...The thought ate its way deep into my soul, and I say now with conviction: Hillel's wisdom served as a strong staff on my road, which was neither even nor easy. 0.00. He was brought up by his grandmother [2] and ran away from home at the age of twelve in 1880. He does not know the popular masses, he has not lived with them". Sie wirkte 2013 in der Theaterpädagogik des Maxim Gorki Theaters mit und betreute dort Projekte in Kooperation mit dem Campus Rütli Neukölln. Visit Site. Initialement, furent principalement programmés des textes réalistes russes et soviétiques mais aussi des premières représentations de « Die Korrektur » de Heiner Müller ou de « Nacktes Gras » d'Alfred Matusche. [citation needed]. Songs for Revolution- "Go Down Moses" Maxim Gorki Theater 2013 - Duration: 3:54. Though 'God-Building' was ridiculed by Lenin, Gorky retained his belief that "culture"—the moral and spiritual awareness of the value and potential of the human self—would be more critical to the revolution's success than political or economic arrangements. Ce dernier travaille au Maxim Gorgi Theater comme dramaturge. Drama theaters in the following cities are named after Maxim Gorky: Palaces of Culture n.a. The Maxim Gorki Theatre is the smallest and most beautiful of Berlin's municipal theatres, housed in the former Choral Academy on the central avenue Unter den Linden. But if thou art for thyself alone, wherefore art thou'? légende de l'image uniquement pour lecteur d'écran (show-for-sr) La Parafe mar. Gorky befriended many revolutionaries and became a personal friend of Vladimir Lenin after they met in 1902. By 1899, he was openly associating with the emerging Marxist social-democratic movement, which helped make him a celebrity among both the intelligentsia and the growing numbers of "conscious" workers. [2], Gorky's reputation grew as a unique literary voice from the bottom strata of society and as a fervent advocate of Russia's social, political, and cultural transformation. His denials that even a single prisoner died during the construction of the aforementioned canal was refuted by Solzhenitsyn who claimed thousands of prisoners froze to death not only in the evenings from the lack of adequate shelter and food, but even in the middle of the day. The two men had worked together on Literaturny Raspad which appeared in 1908. While briefly imprisoned in Peter and Paul Fortress during the abortive 1905 Russian Revolution, Gorky wrote the play Children of the Sun, nominally set during an 1862 cholera epidemic, but universally understood to relate to present-day events. [18] Having dinner with Sukhanov later the same day, Gorky grimly predicated that revolution would end in "Asiatic savagery". During a visit to Switzerland, Gorky met Lenin, who he charged spent an inordinate amount of his time feuding with other revolutionaries, writing: "He looked awful. Le Théâtre Maxime Gorki était une réaction au concept de théâtre épique, pratiqué par Brecht dans le cadre du Berliner Ensemble. In July 1921, Gorky published an appeal to the outside world, saying that millions of lives were menaced by crop failure. Moynahan, Brian Comrades 1917-Russian in Revolution, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1992, This page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 14:51. In protest, Anton Chekhov and Vladimir Korolenko left the Academy. – С. En 2015, les régisseurs en sont Nurkan Erpulat (de), d'origine turque, Sebastian Nübling (de), et la dramaturge austro - israélienne Yael Ronen . He could not keep his promise because the sentence of death was announced and carried out with unexpected haste, before Gorky had got round to doing anything. [13], In 1906, the Bolsheviks sent him on a fund-raising trip to the United States with Ivan Narodny. In 2013, 2110 streets, avenues and lanes in Russia were named "Gorky", and another 395 were named "Maxim Gorky". 16 March] 1868 – 18 June 1936), primarily known as Maxim Gorky (Russian: Макси́м Го́рький), was a Russian and Soviet writer, a founder of the socialist realism literary method, and a political activist. Bei Gorki X stehen die Begegnungen der Menschen im Fokus: der Austausch, das Interagieren, das X als Piktogramm für das Aufeinandertreffen an einem gemeinsamen Punkt. Commentaries to Makar Chudra // Горький М. Макар Чудра и другие рассказы. [11], As a financially successful author, editor, and playwright, Gorky gave financial support to the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party (RSDLP), as well as supporting liberal appeals to the government for civil rights and social reform. Usability. Le théâtre est un bâtiment de plan rectangulaire dont la façade est en forme de temple. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 27 novembre 2020 à 03:44. pp. Born as Alexei Maximovich Peshkov on 28 March [O.S. – М: Детская литература, 1970. When visiting the Adirondack Mountains, Gorky wrote Мать (Mat', Mother), his notable novel of revolutionary conversion and struggle. Von 2002-2009 war sie Theaterpädagogin am Maxim Gorki Theater Berlin. "[29] He was denied permission by Italy's fascist government to return to Capri, but was permitted to settle in Sorrento, where he lived from 1922 to 1932, with an extended household that included Moura Budberg, his ex-wife Andreyeva, her lover, Pyotr Kryuchkov, who acted as Gorky's secretary for the remainder of his life, Gorky's son Max Peshkov, Max's wife, Timosha, and their two young daughters. À l'été 1848, le bâtiment est le siège de l'Assemblée nationale prussienne. Stalin White Sea – Baltic Sea Canal, Palace of Culture named after Maxim Gorky, Novosibirsk, "Scan of the page from "A Girl And Death" with autograph by Stalin", Creatures That Once Were Men, and other stories, by Maksim Gorky (introduction), "Maxim Gorky (1868-1936), Russian and Soviet writer", "Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910); Maxim Gorky (1868-1936)", "Anton Chekhov: Fragments of Recollections", Some works of Maxim Gorky in the original Russian, Lenin and Gorky: Letters, Reminiscences, Articles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maxim_Gorky&oldid=992486851, 20th-century Russian dramatists and playwrights, 19th-century Russian dramatists and playwrights, Articles containing Russian-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2011, Articles needing additional references from December 2019, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "Song of a Falcon" (Песня о Соколе), 1902. Culture» (2000, 1,30 rubles). In 1902, Gorky was elected an honorary Academician of Literature, but Tsar Nicholas II ordered this annulled. Gorki X ist die Plattform für Vermittlung am Gorki. [16] Most controversially, he articulated, along with a few other maverick Bolsheviks, a philosophy he called "God-Building" (богостроительство, bogostroitel'stvo),[2] which sought to recapture the power of myth for the revolution and to create religious atheism that placed collective humanity where God had been and was imbued with passion, wonderment, moral certainty, and the promise of deliverance from evil, suffering, and even death. [22] Gorky wrote that he knew the poor, the "carpenters, stevedores, bricklayers", in a way that the intellectual Lenin never did, and he frankly distrusted them. Jó elérhetőség és nagyszerű árak. Sous la direction artistique de Shermin Langhoff et de Jens Hillje, ce théâtre s’inscrit, depuis le début de la saison 2013|14, dans une réflexion portant en particulier sur les bouleversements sociaux et les situations de transition. Both his writings and his letters reveal a "restless man" (a frequent self-description) struggling to resolve contradictory feelings of faith and scepticism, love of life and disgust at the vulgarity and pettiness of the human world. Contemporary, queer, radically #diverse: Berlin’s most exciting theater. He wrote to Anatole France denouncing the trial as a "cynical and public preparation for the murder" of people who had fought for the freedom of the Russian people. Il ouvre en octobre 1952 avec la première représentation de la pièce soviétique Für die auf See (Pour ceux qui sont en mer) de Boris Lavrenev. Previous. Sing-Akademie in 1952 was renamed the Maxim Gorki Theater, "as a place for the care of Russian and Soviet theater art". During the Bukharin trial in 1938 (one of the three Moscow Trials), one of the charges was that Gorky was killed by Yagoda's NKVD agents.[42]. [33] For himself, Gorky avoided realism. [11] By the autumn, however, after the censor had banned every play that the theatre proposed to stage, Gorky abandoned the project. "[37][38], By the summer of 1934, Gorky was increasingly in conflict with the Soviet authorities. In August 1921, the poet Nikolay Gumilev was arrested by the Petrograd Cheka for his monarchist views. … [citation needed], In 1916, Gorky said that the teachings of the ancient Jewish sage Hillel the Elder deeply influenced his life: "In my early youth I read...the words of...Hillel, if I remember rightly: 'If thou art not for thyself, who will be for thee? Quand elle n'est pas sur scène, elle est active en tant que traductrice et écrivaine: ses clients incluent le théâtre Maxim Gorki et Volksbühne Berlin. Site of the Day November 19, 2016. [41] Before his death from a lingering illness in June 1936, he was visited at home by Stalin, Yagoda, and other leading communists, and by Moura Budberg, who had chosen not to return to the USSR with him but was permitted to stay for his funeral. Il s'agit de la salle de concert la plus ancienne de Berlin. 27.5k Followers, 655 Following, 946 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Maxim Gorki Theater (@maxim_gorki_theater) You queue up with the theater people and sometimes have to wait a little bit for a spot to open in their beautiful backyard garden. Das Maxim Gorki Theater in Berlin: Der Spielplan, das Programm heute, alle Premieren, das Ensemble, Tickets bestellen, Kontakt, Theaterkasse und vieles mehr. But although movies and television, exhibitions and memorial sites, reenactments and living history, history magazines and computer games have increasingly become objects of research in popular and popularized representations of history, one particular field has, until now, been omitted: history theater. Hauptnavigation. Contemporary, queer, radically #diverse: Berlin’s most exciting theater. Contemporary, queer, radically #diverse: Berlin’s most exciting theater. He exposed governmental control of the press (see Matvei Golovinski affair). 19th and 20th-century Russian and Soviet writer, His own pronunciation, according to his autobiography. [24] Gorky wrote that Lenin together with Trotsky "have become poisoned with the filthy venom of power", crushing the rights of the individual to achieve their revolutionary dreams. Orphan Paul; A Bibliography and Chronology of Maxim Gorky. Sie unterrichtet weiter u.a. He became more involved in the opposition movement, for which he was again briefly imprisoned in 1901. Maxim Gorki Theater. The phrase "exterminate all homosexuals and fascism will vanish" is often attributed to him. [9], From 1900 to 1905, Gorky's writings became more optimistic. Maxim Gorki Theater Berlin Type de structure : Compagnie dramatique. For other writers, he urged that one obtained realism by extracting the basic idea from reality, but by adding the potential and desirable to it, one added romanticism with deep revolutionary potential. After the February Revolution, Gorky visited the headquarters of the Okhrana (secret police) on Kronversky Prospekt together with Nikolai Sukhanov and Vladimir Zenisinov. His attitude was coloured by the fact that some members of the Nazi Sturmabteilung were homosexual. Seit September 2009 baut sie am Theater Heilbronn die Theaterpädagogik auf, hat einen Ausbildungsgang zum Theaterlehrer im Fach „Literatur und Theater“ gegründet und leitet das Menschen – Märchen – Projekt.