Il s'agit de la salle de concert la plus ancienne de Berlin. He wrote to Anatole France denouncing the trial as a "cynical and public preparation for the murder" of people who had fought for the freedom of the Russian people. [2] On returning to Russia, he wrote that his main impression was that "everyone is so crushed and devoid of God's image." 16 March] 1868, in Nizhny Novgorod , Gorky became an orphan at the age of eleven. His long-serving secretary Pyotr Kryuchkov had been recruited by Yagoda as a paid informer. For a significant part of his life, he was exiled from Russia and later the Soviet Union. 23 Collect. He described the lives of people in the lowest strata and on the margins of society, revealing their hardships, humiliations, and brutalisation, but also their inward spark of humanity. Maxim Gorki Theater, Berlin: Se 19 anmeldelser, artikler og 19 billeder fra Maxim Gorki Theater, nr.303 på Tripadvisor af 1.079 seværdigheder i Berlin. Moynahan, Brian Comrades 1917-Russian in Revolution, Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1992, This page was last edited on 5 December 2020, at 14:51. He was brought up by his grandmother[2] and ran away from home at the age of twelve in 1880. [21] Gorky admitted to feeling attracted to Bolshevism, but admitted to concerns about a creed that made the entire working class "sweet and reasonable - I had never known people who were really like this". [23] Gorky's relations with the Bolsheviks became strained, however, after the October Revolution. The Maxim Gorki Theatre is the smallest and most beautiful of Berlin's municipal theatres, housed in the former Choral Academy on the central avenue Unter den Linden. Gorky's first book Очерки и рассказы (Essays and Stories) in 1898 enjoyed a sensational success, and his career as a writer began. Songs for Revolution- "Go Down Moses" Maxim Gorki Theater 2013 - Duration: 3:54. Sie wirkte 2013 in der Theaterpädagogik des Maxim Gorki Theaters mit und betreute dort Projekte in Kooperation mit dem Campus Rütli Neukölln. He was released from the prison after a European-wide campaign, which was supported by Marie Curie, Auguste Rodin and Anatole France, amongst others. En 2015, les régisseurs en sont Nurkan Erpulat (de), d'origine turque, Sebastian Nübling (de), et la dramaturge austro-israélienne Yael Ronen. The phrase "exterminate all homosexuals and fascism will vanish" is often attributed to him. The Maxim Gorki Theater is the smallest one in Berlin, but it has a lot to say. 13,855 were here. Novinky, lístky, nejnovější info na Červenec 2020, stejně jako program a vstupenky na nejlepší akce najdete na GoOut Nach erfolgreichem Abschluss der zwei Masterstudiengänge »Kulturvermittlung« sowie »musik.welt – kulturelle Diversität in der musikalischen Bildung« an der Universität Hildesheim war Jamila Al-Yousef als freie Kulturschaffende u.a. All plays with English surtitles He had associations with fellow Russian writers Leo Tolstoy and Anton Chekhov; Gorky would later mention them in his memoirs. You queue up with the theater people and sometimes have to wait a little bit for a spot to open in their beautiful backyard garden. The following year, Yagoda sent his brother-in-law, Leopold Averbakh to Sorrento, with instructions to induce Gorky to return to Russia permanently.[31]. [14] Despite his atheism,[15] Gorky was not a materialist. Gorky wrote incessantly, viewing literature less as an aesthetic practice (though he worked hard on style and form) than as a moral and political act that could change the world. In his writing, he counterposed individuals, aware of their natural dignity, and inspired by energy and will, with people who succumb to the degrading conditions of life around them. – М: Детская литература, 1970. Co chystá Maxim Gorki Theater? 16 March] 1868 – 18 June 1936), primarily known as Maxim Gorky (Russian: Макси́м Го́рький), was a Russian and Soviet writer, a founder of the socialist realism literary method, and a political activist. Gorki X ist die Plattform für Vermittlung am Gorki. Le théâtre est fondé en 1952 et dirigé par Maxim Vallentin (de), ancien élève de Constantin Stanislavski. Les chapiteaux sont ornés d'une frise de griffons. In 1932, he returned to the USSR on Joseph Stalin's personal invitation and lived there until his death in June 1936. [citation needed]. His experiences in the United States—which included a scandal over his travelling with his lover (the actress Maria Andreyeva) rather than his wife—deepened his contempt for the "bourgeois soul" but also his admiration for the boldness of the American spirit. Le Maxim Gorki Theater ouvrit ses portes le 30 octobre 1952 avec une première présentation en langue allemande de la pièce Für die auf See de Boris Lawrenjow. Gorky was active in the emerging Marxist communist movement. Sie unterrichtet weiter u.a. Gorky's return from Fascist Italy was a major propaganda victory for the Soviets. Next. Among them: Monument at Gorky Institute of World Literature. an der Humboldt-Universität und der TU Berlin. The essays call Lenin a tyrant for his senseless arrests and repression of free discourse, and an anarchist for his conspiratorial tactics; Gorky compares Lenin to both the Tsar and Nechayev. De style néo-classique, l'édifice a été conçu et exécuté par l'architecte Carl Theodor Ottmer qui a utilisé les plans de Karl Friedrich Schinkel. Usability. Maxim Gorky is depicted on postage stamps: Albania (1986),[50] Vietnam (1968)[51] India (1968),[52] Maldives (2018),[53] and many more. Le 11 mars 1829, Félix Mendelssohn dirige en ce lieu la première représentation de la Passion selon saint Matthieu de Jean-Sébastien Bach qu'il a redécouverte. 27.5k Followers, 655 Following, 946 Posts - See Instagram photos and videos from Maxim Gorki Theater (@maxim_gorki_theater) He paid his first visit in May 1928 – at the very time when the regime was staging its first show trial since 1922, the so-called Shakhty Trial of 53 engineers employed in the coal industry, one of whom, Pyotr Osadchy, had visited Gorky in Sorrento. Gorky's most famous works were The Lower Depths (1902), Twenty-six Men and a Girl (1899), The Song of the Stormy Petrel (1901), My Childhood (1913–1914), Mother (1906), Summerfolk (1904) and Children of the Sun (1905). Drama theaters in the following cities are named after Maxim Gorky: Palaces of Culture n.a. 0.00. Le bâtiment est construit pour l'Académie de chant de Berlin fondée en 1791 par Carl Friedrich Christian Fasch, dont le directeur est Carl Friedrich Zelter entre 1825 et 1827. [24] Gorky went on to compare Lenin to a chemist experimenting in a laboratory with the only difference being the chemist experimented with inanimate matter to improve life while Lenin was experimenting on the "living flesh of Russia". 19th and 20th-century Russian and Soviet writer, His own pronunciation, according to his autobiography. À l'été 1848, le bâtiment est le siège de l'Assemblée nationale prussienne. The city of Nizhni Novgorod, and the surrounding province were renamed Gorky. Das Maxim Gorki Theater . Visit Site. Depuis 1952, du théâtre contemporain est présenté dans ce lieu portant le nom de Maxim Gorki. New York: Boni and Gaer. Le théâtre est un bâtiment de plan rectangulaire dont la façade est en forme de temple. [16] Most controversially, he articulated, along with a few other maverick Bolsheviks, a philosophy he called "God-Building" (богостроительство, bogostroitel'stvo),[2] which sought to recapture the power of myth for the revolution and to create religious atheism that placed collective humanity where God had been and was imbued with passion, wonderment, moral certainty, and the promise of deliverance from evil, suffering, and even death. The following cities have parks named after Maxim Gorky: In 1988, a 1 ruble coin was issued in the USSR, dedicated to the 120th anniversary of the writer. Creativity. Gorky befriended many revolutionaries and became a personal friend of Vladimir Lenin after they met in 1902. In almost every large settlement of the states of the former USSR, there was or is Gorky Street. At the heart of all his work was a belief in the inherent worth and potential of the human person. His most influential writings in these years were a series of political plays, most famously The Lower Depths (1902). In 1921, he hired a secretary, Moura Budberg, who later became his unofficial wife. Stalin White Sea – Baltic Sea Canal, Palace of Culture named after Maxim Gorky, Novosibirsk, "Scan of the page from "A Girl And Death" with autograph by Stalin", Creatures That Once Were Men, and other stories, by Maksim Gorky (introduction), "Maxim Gorky (1868-1936), Russian and Soviet writer", "Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910); Maxim Gorky (1868-1936)", "Anton Chekhov: Fragments of Recollections", Some works of Maxim Gorky in the original Russian, Lenin and Gorky: Letters, Reminiscences, Articles, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maxim_Gorky&oldid=992486851, 20th-century Russian dramatists and playwrights, 19th-century Russian dramatists and playwrights, Articles containing Russian-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2011, Articles needing additional references from December 2019, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, "Song of a Falcon" (Песня о Соколе), 1902. Postage stamp, the USSR, «10 years since the death of M. Gorky» (1946, 30 kopeeks), Postage stamp, the USSR, «10 years since the death of M. Gorky» (1946, 60 kopeeks), Postage stamp, Russia, «Rusiia. [citation needed]. Jó elérhetőség és nagyszerű árak. He wrote several successful books while there,[30] but by 1928 he was having difficulty earning enough to keep his large household, and began to seek an accommodation with the communist regime. During the Bukharin trial in 1938 (one of the three Moscow Trials), one of the charges was that Gorky was killed by Yagoda's NKVD agents.[42]. Commentaries to Makar Chudra // Горький М. Макар Чудра и другие рассказы. [17] Gorky described the former Okhrana headquarters, where he sought literary inspiration, as derelict, with windows broken, and papers lying all over the floor. Both his writings and his letters reveal a "restless man" (a frequent self-description) struggling to resolve contradictory feelings of faith and scepticism, love of life and disgust at the vulgarity and pettiness of the human world. pp. He was brought up by his grandmother [2] and ran away from home at the age of twelve in 1880. With the increase of Stalinist repression and especially after the assassination of Sergei Kirov in December 1934, Gorky was placed under unannounced house arrest in his house near Moscow. On the day after the Bolshevik coup of 7 November 1917, Gorky observed a gardener working the Alexander Park who had cleared snow during the February Revolution while ignoring the shots in the background, asked people during the July Days not to trample the grass and was now chopping off branches, leading Gorky to write that he was "stubborn as a mole, and apparently as blind as one too". "[29] He was denied permission by Italy's fascist government to return to Capri, but was permitted to settle in Sorrento, where he lived from 1922 to 1932, with an extended household that included Moura Budberg, his ex-wife Andreyeva, her lover, Pyotr Kryuchkov, who acted as Gorky's secretary for the remainder of his life, Gorky's son Max Peshkov, Max's wife, Timosha, and their two young daughters. [22], During World War I, his apartment in Petrograd was turned into a Bolshevik staff room, and his politics remained close to the Bolsheviks throughout the revolutionary period of 1917. There he heard about the impending Moscow Trial of 12 Socialist Revolutionaries, which hardened his opposition to the Bolshevik regime. The Russian famine of 1921–22, also known as Povolzhye famine, killed an estimated 5 million, primarily affecting the Volga and Ural River regions.[27]. "[26] In October, Gorky returned to Italy on health grounds: he had tuberculosis. The only solution, he repeatedly declared, was "culture". Le théâtre Maxime-Gorki (en allemand : Maxim Gorki Theater) est un théâtre de Berlin-Mitte dénommé d'après l'écrivain soviétique Maxime Gorki. Granma. – 207 с. sfn error: no target: CITEREFMoynahan1992 (, sfn error: no target: CITEREFLingiardi2002 (, William Stancil's English translation, titled, The manuscript of this work, which Gorky wrote using information supplied by his friend, Moscow Trial of 12 Socialist Revolutionaries, Learn how and when to remove this template message, The I.V. In July 1921, Gorky published an appeal to the outside world, saying that millions of lives were menaced by crop failure. Von 2002-2009 war sie Theaterpädagogin am Maxim Gorki Theater Berlin. Alexei Maximovich Peshkov (Russian: Алексе́й Макси́мович Пешко́в or Пе́шков;[1] 28 March [O.S. His attitude was coloured by the fact that some members of the Nazi Sturmabteilung were homosexual. Though 'God-Building' was ridiculed by Lenin, Gorky retained his belief that "culture"—the moral and spiritual awareness of the value and potential of the human self—would be more critical to the revolution's success than political or economic arrangements.
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