Its fertile areas are well-watered, however, and these are used very effectively to help feed the world. It has, however, a relatively small population. Well this is what Australians call English people and it means “Prisoners of Mother England”. Who would have thought that the Australians are great inventors! Infoplease has everything you need to know about Australia. 5. Sydney is built around a huge harbour and hosts many tourist attractions as well as a number of beaches, bays and a couple of national parks.. Sydney was first visited by the British in 1770 when Captain James Cook and Joseph Banks sailed the Endeavor into Botany Bay. Australia's Aboriginal people, from over 500 different first nations, are the inheritors of the longest continuous culture on earth. Its Constitution embraced the British Parliamentary and U.S. Federal traditions. Australia is the smallest continent, but the sixth largest country in the world. Australia on track for first COVID-19 vaccinations in March 2021. Here are some facts for ya about down under - and no, I don't mean my trousers, I mean down under in AUSTRALIA you silly geese! Australia has an average population density of 3.3 persons per square kilometre of total land area, which makes it is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world. Michael Russell. Covering a total area of 7.69 million square kilometres, mainland Australia is the world’s largest island – but smallest continent. The mainland is the largest island and the smallest, flattest continent on Earth. People from Britain and Irelandfirst came to live in Australia in 1788. Over the past decade, inflation has typically been 2–3% and the base interest rate 5–6%. Its capital city is Canberra, and its largest city is Sydney. Biggest City: Sydney. The Australian economy is dominated by its service sector, representing 68% of Australian GDP. One-off COVID-19 payment to assist travel agents . Australia is the only country in the world that covers an entire continent. It is split into six states and two mainland territories: Western Australia, Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania, Northern Territory and Australian Capital Territory. The Prime Minister sent troops to fight, again, alongside its allies in Iraq in 2003. Total Population: 24,970,200. Between the 18th and 19th centuries, six colonies were established: New South Wales (1786), Tasmania (formerly Van Diemen’s Land – 1825), Western Australia (1829), South Australia (1834), Victoria (1851) and Queensland (1859). Ugg boots were actually invented in Australia, but they are not too keen on them. Australia’s monetary system is based on the Australian dollar. English Australia is the national peak body for the English language sector of international education in Australia. Its interior has one of the lowest rainfalls in the world and about three-quarters of the land is arid or semi-arid. Migrants have made a major contribution to shaping modern Australia. Australia, formally the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country and sovereign state in the southern hemisphere, located in Oceania. These different kinds of English began to mix and change. Today, there are 250 distinct language groups spread throughout Australia. Australia is the driest inhabited continent on earth. Sydney is located on Australia's south-east coast of the Tasman Sea. Read about Australian animals, its major cities, highest mountain, unique landscapes, population, indigenous people and much more. Australia has long been a member of the Commonwealth of Nations and is allied with Great Britain and the United States, among other countries. The past performance of the Australian economy has been heavily influenced by US, Japanese and Chinese economic growth. Australian dollar (AUD) is its official currency. Australia - Facts and History :: Learn English online - free exercises, explanations, games, teaching materials and plenty of information on English language. Australia is the only nation to govern an entire continent and its outlying islands. As they expanded and as free colonies were developed, immigrants using languages other than English were insignificant. Its weights and measures are based upon the metric system. Geography. Australia Facts for Kids. The legislation was proposed as a result of an influx of Vietnamese, Chinese, and Cambodian refugees over the previous few years. The provision of up-to-date and accurate information. Mandatory detention laws were introduced in Australia by the Keating Labor government, with bipartisan support, in 1992. The two mainland federal territories, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory, became self-governing in 1978 and 1989, respectively. It is one of the largest countries on Earth. The population is heavily concentrated on the east coast, and in particular in the south-eastern region between South East Queensland to the north-east and Adelaide to the south-west. Some grazing land became desert when the long cycles that influence rainfall in Australia turned to drought. Immigration is an important feature of Australian society. Sheep and cattle graze in dry country, but care must be taken with the soil. The island State is Tasmania. The Prime Minister nominates members of the Parliament to serve on the Cabinet. Australia is the only nation to govern an entire continent and its outlying islands. Australia’s immigration policies are non-discriminatory and all applicants to migrate must meet the same selection criteria. However, negotiations continue and Australia strives to arrive an agreeable arrangement for all parties involved. Many translated example sentences containing "Australia" – English-Spanish dictionary and search engine for English translations. Others came from non-English speaking countries. Australia - complete the exercise about the facts and sights with the verbs from the box. There is an efficient government sector, a flexible labour market and a very competitive business sector. Australia, the smallest continent and one of the largest countries on Earth, lying between the Pacific and Indian oceans in the Southern Hemisphere. Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and numerous smaller islands. In 1901, the colonies united and became federated as the States of the Commonwealth of Australia. The highest point on the mainland, Mount Kosciuszko, is only 2,228 metres. Britain sent prisoners and criminals to Australia. km., or 2,967,909 sq. Some came from Britain and Ireland. Among its imports are crude oil and petroleum products, computers and office equipment, telecommunications equipment and parts, and machinery and transport equipment. The name ‘Australia’ comes from the Latin word ‘australis’, meaning southern; General Facts about Australia. Indigenous Australians, also known as Aboriginal Australians, are the native people of Australia.Indigenous Australians used weapons like boomerangs sticks and spears to kill animals for food and many more. People born overseas make up almost one quarter of the total population. De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "Australia information" – Dictionnaire français-anglais et moteur de recherche de traductions françaises. More than 85 per cent of Australians lives within 50 kilometres of the coast, making it an integral part of our laid-back lifestyle. The COVID-19 vaccine regulatory approvals process is underway and a decision is expected in January. It's only slightly smaller than the contiguous 48 United States. Australia counts as its major trading partners China, Germany, Japan, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. ), it only has six States - five of which are on the mainland, and one which is an island. In land area, Australia is estimated to be 7,692,024 square Kilometers and the sixth largest nation after Russia, Canada, China, the United States of America and Brazil. In recent years the mandatory detention of unauthorised arrivals with the intention of applying for refugee status (asylum seekers) by boat has generated great levels of controversy. Your first engagement with Aboriginal culture may be on a walking tour, via a bush-tucker experience, or while enjoying artistic expressions of … Australia is a major exporter of agricultural products, particularly wheat and wool, minerals such as iron-ore and gold, and energy in the forms of liquified natural gas and coal. The agriculture of Australia includes sheep, cattle, poultry, wheat, barley, sugarcane, and fruits. Those nominees are subsequently sworn in by the Governor General to serve as Ministers. It fought alongside its allies in World War I (with Great Britain) and in World War II (with both the United Kingdom and the United States). Your Independent guide to Australia. More and more people came to Australia in the 19th and 20th centuries. Toute l’actualité sur le sujet Australie. Those are the Australian Capital Territory, or ACT, and Northern Territory. General Information about Australia Home » General Information about Australia. Australia is the sixth biggest country in the world by land area, and is part of the Oceanic and Australasian regions. This economic stability places Australia in the top echelon of developed countries in terms of sustained rates of growth. English is its national language. Copyright © 2020Australias Guide Pty Ltd. The new comers soon began to speak with their own distinctive accent and vocabulary. Initially, and uniquely, a majority of the British colonies in Australia were penal. The first territorial claim was made in 1770, by Captain James Cook, who took possession in the name of the British Empire. Australia Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. As of 2012, Australia has an estimated population of over 22 million people. The terrain is predominantly low plateaus with deserts, but the country does have several small mountain ranges as well. Find practical travel information on Australian visas and entry requirements, customs and quarantine regulations, and accessible travel in Australia. Lange bevor die Britische Krone das Land für sich beanspruchte, träumten europäische Entdecker und Händler von den Reichtümern, welche auf dem unbekannten „Südlichen Land“ liegen müssten. The federal government sets immigration intake numbers on a yearly basis. Those are Ashmore, Cartier, Christmas, Cocos (Keeling), Coral Sea, Heard, McDonald, Norfolk, and Macquarie Islands. Australia is composed of 7 territories : Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, New South Wales, Victoria + Tasmania, and Papua New Guinea. It lies between 10° and 39° South latitude. Australia is nicknamed as the Land Down Under Australia is the world's smallest continent. Here’s some more general information about Australia, such as total population, the official language, highest mountain, currency, time zone, biggest cities etc. Australia was originally a geographical part of the giant continent Gondwana, which broke apart over one hundred million years ago. The locals call them ‘very ugly boots’. Australian English continued to grow and ch… The Federal Parliament has a Senate (76 seats – 12 from each of the States and two from each Territory) and a House of Representatives (150 seats – no state can have fewer than five representatives). Australia is 4000 kilometres wide (from the east coast to the west coast) and 3200 kilometres ‘tall’ (from north to south). Aboriginal Australians have inhabited the Perth area for at least 38,000 years, as evidenced by archaeological remains at Upper Swan.The Noongar people occupied the southwest corner of Western Australia and lived as hunter-gatherers.The wetlands on the Swan Coastal Plain were particularly important to them, both spiritually (featuring in local mythology) and as a source of food. The first European explorations did not begin until the 17th century. James Cook discovered Australia in 1770. Learn some interesting information about Australia while enjoying a range of fun facts and trivia that's perfect for kids! There are also several islands off the coast of Australia which are dependent upon it. Capital: Canberra. They brought many different kinds of English with them. › Read On › Countries › Australia › Australia - Facts and History. According to the Reserve Bank of Australia, Australian per capita GDP growth is higher than that of New Zealand, US, Canada and The Netherlands. Australien wird als die letzte große Landmasse auf der Erde von den Europäern entdeckt. The country has ongoing debates with East Timor over the delimitation of a maritime boundary, and sharing untapped petroleum resource which are not covered by the 2002 Timor Sea Treaty, which had established the Joint Petroleum Development Area. The government is democratic, has an elected Prime Minister, and recognizes the British Monarch as sovereign. Learn more. The highest point on the mainland, Mount Kosciuszko, is only 2,228 metres. English Australia represents over 100 member colleges throughout Australia that provide quality English language programs to students and professionals from around the world. If that's not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. Since 1945, over six million people from 200 countries have come to Australia as new settlers. It has made a comparatively large investment in social infrastructure, including education, training, health and transport. It lies between 10° and 39° South latitude. Although Australia encompasses a vast amount of land (7,686,850 sq. Payment will help ensure the sector’s sustainability for Australian travellers. Australia, New Zealand, New Guinea and other islands on the Australian tectonic plate are together called Australasia… Canberra is its capital and largest city. The mainland is the largest island and the smallest, flattest continent on Earth. The five mainland States are New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Victoria, and Western Australia. The name Australia comes from Terra Australis- the southern land. Sydney, the capital of New South Wales, Australia.It is Australia's oldest and largest city with a population of around 4 million. Australia’s first people—known as Aboriginal Australians—have lived on the continent for over 50,000 years. Australia’s culturally diverse society includes its Indigenous peoples who arrived more than 50,000 years ago, and settlers from countries all around the world. Consultez l’ensemble des articles, reportages, directs, photos et vidéos de la rubrique Australie publiés le lundi 7 décembre 2020. Australia has a developed modern market economy and has had one of the most outstanding economies of the world in recent years with high-growth, low-inflation and  low interest rates. Relations with the Aborigines were generally poor and after an initial intake of words from their languages (such as boomerang, dingo, kangaroo, koala, kookaburra, wombat) were not conducive to extensive borrowing. Australia has many natural resources which include natural gas and petroleum, diamonds, nickel, uranium, bauxite, coal, zinc, tin, iron ore, mineral sands, silver, lead, and tungsten. The agricultural and mining sectors account for 57% of the nation’s exports. The country exports aluminium, coal, gold, meats, wool, iron ore, wheat, machinery, and transport equipment. Since 1992 Australia has averaged greater than 3 per cent economic growth and recorded over 17 consecutive years. It has an area of 7,741,220 square km. Australia definition: 1. a large country in the southwest Pacific Ocean 2. a large country in the southwest Pacific Ocean. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about Australia's geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. mi. Ea… English Australia. Australia is a unique, modern and dynamic trading nation of 22 million people with an ancient indigenous history, and a European cultural background.Australia’s coastline stretches almost 50,000 kilometres and is linked by over 10,000 beaches, more than any other country in the world. Australia was declared a commonwealth in 1901 when the six colonies (New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia, and Tasmania) federated as sovereign states. Many people came looking for gold. It is unknown where they came from and how they appeared in Australia but it is estimated they have been habitants to their homeland for around 60,000 years ago or more. Sydney is the largest and most populous city in Australia and the state capital of New South Wales. The Monarch is represented by a Governor General who is appointed upon recommendation of the Prime Minister. Australia’s capital is Canberra, located in the southeast between the larger and more important economic and cultural centres of Sydney and Melbourne. With its abundant physical resources, Australia has enjoyed a high standard of living since the nineteenth century. The industries include mining, food processing, chemicals, steel, and industrial and transportation equipment. Inhabitants of Sydney are called Sydneysiders, comprising a cosmopolitan and international population of people from numerous places around the world. Australia - Reading Exercise | English4u ENGLISH 4U English Language Learning There’s also information to help you plan your trip including getting to and around Australia, tours that you can do while you’re here and places to stay. And in July 2003, Australian troops and negotiators successfully restored order to the Solomon Islands, following the brutal civil war which had spawned wide-spread chaos and disorder in its wake. The settlers were almost all Anglo-Celtic and geographical isolation was of great importance… The history of Australia records that the first settlers were Aboriginals from Southeast Asia who arrived about 40,000 years ago. Australia also has two Territories, which have their own executive branches of government.
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