1000 m using smoke and high explosive rounds, 2000 m using rocket-boosted laser guided ammunition, Calibre: 84 mm rifled (24 lands, progressive twist), FFV401 is an Area Defence Munition designed as a close-range anti-personnel round. Unlike these weapons, however, the Gustaf used a rifled barrel for spin-stabilizing its rounds, as opposed to fins used by the other systems. Two (gunner and loader), but may be used by a single operator at a reduced rate of fire. Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. (a) The FFV HEAT 551 round, for use against armored targets, will penetrate more than 400 millimeters of armor. Other new features include a red-dot sight, a travel safety catch to allow the M4 to be carried while loaded, an adjustable shoulder rest and forward grip for improved ergonomics, a shot counter to keep track of how many rounds have been fired to manage the weapon's 1,000-round barrel life, picatinny rails for grips and sight mounts, and a remote round management function so intelligent sights can "talk" to programmable rounds. FFV651 is a newer HEAT round using mid-flight rocket assistance for ranges up to 1,000m. The FFV 551 High Explosive Anti-Tank (HEAT) round has an effective range of 700m. Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, http://www.gotavapen.se/gota/cbj/cbj_ms.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bofors_Carl_Gustaf&oldid=947672204, Articles lacking in-text citations from March 2019, Articles needing additional references from March 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles that may contain original research from March 2019, All articles that may contain original research, Articles lacking reliable references from March 2019, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 27 March 2020, at 19:42. The name "Carl Gustaf's Town" was a name used intermittently for the town of Eskilstuna after Karl X Gustav gave the town city privileges. By dovetailing the lock lugs and machining the raceways to match, it provides more lateral stability to the bolt, smoother operation, and less tendency to bind. The Gustaf can be used to attack larger stationary targets at up to 700 m (2,300 ft), but the relatively low speed of the projectile restricts attacks on moving targets to a range of 400 m (1,300 ft) or less. The weapon was first introduced into Swedish service in 1948 as the 8,4 cm Granatgevär m/48 (Grg m/48), filling the same anti-tank role as the U.S. Army's bazooka, British PIAT and Ger… A key benefit of the M3E1 is that it can fire multiple types of rounds, giving soldiers increased capability on the battlefield. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. In theory, it has less penetration than the FFV551, but it includes a stand-off probe for the fuse to improve performance against, HEAT 655 CS (Confined Spaces) "high-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) round that can be fired by the 84 mm Carl Gustaf recoilless weapon from within small enclosures.". Soldiers were being engaged with RPGs at 900 meters, while their light weapons had effective ranges of 500–600 meters. When used by the U.S. Army's 75th Ranger Regiment, the M3 is known as the Ranger Anti-tank Weapons System (RAWS). The M3E1 is also 2.5 inches shorter and has an improved carrying handle, shoulder padding and an improved sighting system that can be adjusted for better comfort without sacrificing performance. The program name subsequently changed from the RAAWS to the Multi-Role Anti-Armor Anti-Personnel Weapon System (MAAWS). The man-portable, multi-role weapon system allows dismounted soldiers to deal with multiple challenges on the modern battlefield. The weapons perform similar functions and the improvements incorporated into the new M3E1 place it in the same size and approximate weight class as the SMAW. Page 49, Mk 153 Shoulder-launched Multipurpose Assault Weapon (SMAW), http://www.sadefensejournal.com/wp/?p=3977, New Carl-Gustaf weapon system design unveiled, Saab Adds Capabilities In New Recoilless Rifle, Army, Special Operations Forces Eye Lighter, Cheaper Shoulder-Fired Weapons, Army Evaluates New Shoulder-Fired Rocket Tech, "Saab awarded ammunition contract for Australian Army's Carl-Gustaf M4 weapon system | Jane's 360", https://archive.org/details/WorldwideEquipmentGuide1999, https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a352481.pdf, https://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a277071.pdf, "THE 84 mm carl-gustaf Multi-purpose Weapon System", "Saab reveals confined spaces capability for Carl Gustaf", The Carl Gustaf is getting a ‘game changing’ laser-guided munition, "Saab, Raytheon to Demonstrate a Guided Munition for Carl Gustaf M4 Recoilless Rifle - Defense Update", "Saab to Supply Carl-Gustaf 84mm Recoilless Rifle System to the U.S. Army", US Army Adds 84mm Recoilless Rifle to Platoon Arsenal, Army to rapidly procure reusable shoulder-fired weapon system, Marines Eye Carl Gustaf to Replace SMAW for Bunker Breaching, "Do U.S. While the older HEAT rounds are not particularly effective against modern tank armor, the weapon has found new life as a bunker-buster with an HEDP round. Carl Gustaf continued to manufacture the Husqvarna 1900 hunting rifles and also developed them into the 2000-series. The M3E1 uses the same family of ammunition as the M3, which has been successfully tested. Improvements to the ammunition have been continual. FFV469 is a smoke round fired like the FFV441, with a range of about 1,300 m. The 3.1 kg round is also fired at 255 m/s. Compared to the M3 MAAWS, the M4 is 3.4 kg (7.5 lb) lighter, weighing 6.6 kg (15 lb), and shorter with a 950 mm (37 in) overall length. One person would carry the launcher and be armed with a pistol for personal protection, and the other would carry 5–6 rounds of ammunition and act as a spotter for the gunner. Historik. For the new, improved, lighter, titanium employing weapon, first displayed in 2014, the name everyone uses is: M4, except for the US. [44] Repeatedly firing the Gustaf can also cause related shock wave injuries to gunners and those nearby. [19], The orders are placed within a framework agreement signed by the Swedish Defence Materiel Administration (FMV) in June 2019, which allows Sweden, Latvia and Estonia to place orders for Carl-Gustaf M4 weapon systems during a ten-year period. [citation needed], In November 2011, the U.S. Army began ordering the M3 MAAWS for regular units deployed in Afghanistan. The Carl Gustaf was developed by Hugo Abramson and Harald Jentzen at the Kungliga Arméförvaltningens Tygavdelning (Royal Swedish Arms Administration) and produced at Carl Gustaf Stads Gevärsfaktori from where it derives its name. The current Carl Gustaf M3 version was introduced in 1991. The AT-4 is lighter and cheaper but is made of reinforced fiberglass, while the M3's rifled metal/carbon fiber launch tube allows for reloading. In addition, improved HEAT, high explosive (HE), smoke and illumination (star shell or flare) ammunition is also available. Although the single-shot AT-4 is lighter and can be carried by one person, a Gustaf team with the heavier recoilless rifle can reload and fire more rounds. Bofors Carl Gustaf AB é uma firma de armamentos sueca, agora propriedade da Bofors. In the system originally developed by FFV for the Carl Gustaf, a plastic blowout plug is placed at the center rear of the shell casing containing the projectile and propellant, which itself is enclosed in the AT4 outer tube. The gun is 310 mm long, and the calibre is 30-36 mm. [1]Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori ("Fábrica de Rifle da cidade de Carl Gustaf") foi fundado em 1812 como um arsenal estatal. Bofors Carl Gustaf AB is a Swedish armaments firm, now owned by Bofors. In recent years, the M3 has found new life in a variety of roles. The Carl Gustaf M1 was developed by Hugo Abramson and Harald Jentzen at the Kungliga Arméförvaltningens Tygavdelning ("Royal Swedish Arms Administration") and produced at Carl Gustaf Stads Gevärsfaktori from where it derives its name. Introduced in 1946, it was one of the many recoilless rifle designs of that era. For this reason, several armies have retired the illumination rounds, while the U.S. Army requires that they be fired from a standing position. Improvements to the ammunition have been continual. Troops Risk Brain Injury When They Fire Heavy Weapons? Then FFV/Carl Gustaf bought the Gunworks and continued to manufacture the 1900 under the FFV designation. FFV Pskott m/68 Miniman Notes: The Miniman was designed by FFV in response to a Swedish Army requirement for a LAW-type weapon, a type of rocket launcher which was becoming more and more common at the time among Western forces. Tests were conducted in 1993. FFV is since 1991 a part if the Celsius industrial company. General Dynamics Ordnance and Tactical Systems – Canada offers various types of ammunition, ranging from armour penetration and anti-personnel, to ammunition for built-up areas as well as special features like smoke and illumination. [41], In November 2017, the U.S. Marine Corps announced they planned to procure the M3E1 MAAWS. This was because RPG and machine gun teams could attack 900 meters away, while existing weaponry such as the M141 Bunker Defeat Munition, M72 LAW, M136 AT-4, and MK153 SMAW have effective ranges of only 500 meters. FFV Carl Gustaf Handwaffe zur Panzerabwehr. Between 1943 and 1991 the factory was run by the state agency Försvarets Fabriksverk (FFV), and the whole … The Carl-Gustaf® weapon is an unparalleled and supremely successful solution to the challenges faced by ground forces. While the older HEAT rounds are not particularly effective against modern tank armor, the weapon has found new life as a bunker-buster with an HEDP round. The U.S. Navy SEALs became interested in the program and moved it to a Joint Integrated Product Team. This weapon was issued to Swedish, Finnish, and Austrian troops, but quickly put into storage when better weapons came along, and scale of issue was never … The shorter length was in response to the need to wield the weapon in urban terrain, and weight savings were achieved through using lighter components whenever possible including a carbon fiber tube with titanium liner, as well as a new venturi design. The name "Carl Gustaf's Town" was a name used intermittently for the town of Eskilstuna after Karl X Gustav gave the town city privileges. [citation needed]. Between 1943 and 1991 the factory was run by the state agency Försvarets Fabriksverk (FFV), and the whole complex was often referred to as FFV-Carl Gustaf. [1] It failed to attract any buyers and was abandoned. While similar weapons have generally disappeared from service, the Carl Gustaf is still being made and remains in widespread use today. For full effectiveness, illumination rounds have to be fired at a very high angle, creating a danger for the gunner as the backblast from firing can burn him. ", "Pentagon Shelves Blast Gauges Meant To Detect Battlefield Brain Injuries", "Blast Overpressure Is Generated From The Firing Of Weapons, And May Cause Brain Injury", "A swedish infantryman after a long day of firing the Carl-Gustaf", "Argentina adquiere cañones sin retroceso Carl Gustaf y un radar de vigilancia terrestre - Noticias Infodefensa América", "Carl Gustaf , AT-4CS y fusiles Steyr HS.50 M1 para el Ejército Argentino", "Direct fire support weapons land 40 phase 2", "SALW Guide Global distribution and visual identification Bangladesh Country report", "La II División realiza instrucción de tiro con el sistema 'Carl Gustav' - Noticias Infodefensa América", "DRDO Develops New 84mm Lightweight Anti-Tank System", "Kopassus & Kopaska – Specijalne Postrojbe Republike Indonezije", "Slovakia deploys Saab's Carl-Gustaf M4 weapon", "U.S. Army Orders Additional Carl-Gustaf Weapon System", "Carl Gustaf Selected as Standard Equipment for U.S. Army Light Infantry Units", "US Army approves Carl Gustaf M3 MAAWS for general use", "Brief staatssecretaris - Anti-tankwapens", "Light Anti-Armour Weapons: Anti-Everything? The British Special Air Service, United States Army Special Forces and United States Army Rangers use M3s in bunker-busting and anti-vehicle roles, while the German Bundeswehr maintains a small number of M2s for battlefield illumination. High Explosive Anti-Tank - Rocket Assisted Projectile (HEAT-RAP/551) round, Target Practice Rocket Assisted Projectile (TP RAP/551) round, This page was last edited on 4 December 2020, at 07:37. Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori ("Rifle Factory of Carl Gustaf's town") was founded in 1812 as a state arsenal. Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori ("Rifle Factory of Carl Gustaf's Town") was founded in 1812 as a state arsenal. written by Mats Persson The oldest firearm ever found in Sweden is a small bronze gun named Loshultbössan. In 1970 the Husqvarna Group sold its Husqvarna Vapenfabrik firearms manufacturing division to FFV. On 28 March 2013, USSOCOM announced a call for sources to develop a kit to lighten the M3 MAAWS and reduce overall length without affecting handling or ruggedness. FFV552 is a practice round with the same ballistics as the 551. FFV551 is the primary HEAT round and is a rocket-assisted projectile (RAP). In addition to infantry use, the Marines are considering it to replace the Mk 153 SMAW in combat engineer squads. While the weapon provides enhanced effectiveness, its 9.5 kg (21 lb) weight burdens troops. For added safety and cost savings, an automatic round counter enables Soldiers and logisticians to accurately track the service life of each weapon. FFV545 is an illuminating star shell, fired up to 2,300 m maximum range, but with an effective envelope of 300 to 2,100 m. Suspended by parachute, the star shell burns for 30 seconds while producing 650,000. Die FFV Carl Gustaf ist eine reaktive Panzerbüchse der Ordnance-Abteilung des staatlichen schwedischen Waffenherstellers Försvarets Fabriksverk (FFV, ehemals Carl Gustafs stads gevärsfaktori) in Eskilstuna, die in der Saab Dynamics, ehemals Saab Bofors Dynamics aufgegangen ist. The Sporter (also known as the Swede in the US) has a … Founded in 1812, but still in business. Along with Husqvarna Vapenfabrik, Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori has provided the Swedish Army with small arms for over two centuries. That serial # range is an FFV Carl Gustaf rifle for sure. The Gustaf allows airburst capability of troops in defilade out to 1,250 meters, and high explosive use out to 1,300 meters. The serial # on those rifles was always stamped on the receiver and not on the barrels. In addition, improved HEAT, high explosive (HE), smoke and illumination (star shell or flare) ammunition is also available. Many armies continue to use it as a viable anti-armor weapon, especially against 1950s- and 1960s-era tanks and other armored vehicles still in use worldwide. [citation needed]. It fires 1100, FFV441 is an HE round, useful in a "lobbed" trajectory to 1,000m, which can be fused to either detonate on impact or as an. Carl Gustaf Stads gevärsfaktori: crown over C: Eskilstuna In 1771 a tax-free zone for blacksmiths was founded in 'Carl Gustafs stad'. Die Panzerbüchse wird im englischen Sprachraum auch als Gustaf Bazooka bezeichnet. The weapon was first introduced into Swedish service in 1948 as the 8,4 cm Granatgevär m/48 (Grg m/48), filling the same anti-tank role as the U.S. Army's bazooka, British PIAT and German Panzerschreck. In addition Bofors Carl Gustaf have produced a number of other weapons such as the 20 mm Carl Gustav m/42 anti-tank rifle, the 20 mm m/45 autocannon and the famed 84 mm Carl Gustav recoilless rifle, still one of the most common anti-tank weapons in the world. Today the company produces the standard Swedish Army weapon, the Ak 5 assault rifle. 2009-05-11 18:35 Blackburn 3072×2304× (1601003 bytes) {{Information |Beschreibung = en:FFV Carl Gustaf Muzzle flash, de:FFV Carl Gustaf Mündungsfeuer |Quelle = eigene arbeit |Urheber = Blackburn |Datum = |Genehmigung = |Andere Versionen = |Anmerkungen = }} For this reason, seve… By using titanium, the updated M3E1, based on the M3A1 introduced in 2014, is more than six pounds lighter. In Australia, it is irreverently known as "Charlie Gutsache" (guts ache, slang for stomach pain), or "Charlie Swede". The basic weapon consists of the main tube with the breech-mounted Venturi recoil damper, with two grips near the front and a shoulder mount. The external steel parts were also replaced with plastics and aluminium alloys. Die FFV Carl Gustaf ist eine reaktive Panzerbüchse der Ordnance-Abteilung des staatlichen schwedischen Waffenherstellers Försvarets Fabriksverk in Eskilstuna, die in der Saab Dynamics, ehemals Saab Bofors Dynamics aufgegangen ist. These rifles were originally built by Husqvarna in 1969, but this later passed to FFV. It reduced the weight even further by replacing the forged steel tube with a thin steel liner containing the rifling, strengthened by a carbon fiber outer sleeve. [50], Data is from Jane's Infantry Weapons 1984–85, User Handbook for the Gun, 84mm, INF, ATK, L14A1, Director of Army Equipment Policy. [42], The overpressure or blast wave generated by the Gustaf, will cause blast and burn related injuries to those behind the weapon, and is dangerous to 30 meters[43] and hazardous to about 50 to 75 meters. ", Video of loading and firing drill for Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle, Video of a Carl Gustaf recoilless rifle being fired, Carl Gustaf anti-tank recoilless rifle (Sweden) – Modern Firearms, U.S. Army Armament Research, Development & Engineering Center FCT and SOCOM Shoulder Fired Weapons May 2005, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carl_Gustaf_recoilless_rifle&oldid=992247821, Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1948, Military equipment introduced in 1945–1949, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2016, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with dead external links from November 2016, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Hugo Abramson, Sigfrid Akselson and Harald Jentzen. The Carl Gustav can fire a variety of rounds against a variety of targets. Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori ("Rifle Factory of Carl Gustaf's Town") was founded in 1812 as a state arsenal. Benét Laboratories conducted fatigue test of two tubes to establish an interim safe service life for the weapon. The shoulder-launched weapon system Carl-Gustaf is the flagship of FFV Ordnance´s product family and it has a long and successful history. The PH model’s double square bridge is both dovetailed and drilled and tapped. In 1943 it became a part of FFV, and it was bought by Bofors some years ago. In U.S. military service, it is officially known as the "M3 Multi-Role Anti-Armor Anti-Personnel Weapon System" (MAAWS) or "Ranger Anti-tank Weapons System" (RAWS), but is often just called "Gustaf". Bloomsbury Publishing, Oct 20, 2013. The Carl Gustaf M1 was developed around 1946 by Hugo Abramson and Harald Jentzen at the Kungliga Arméförvaltningens Tygavdelning ("Royal Swedish Arms Administration") and produced at Carl Gustaf Stads Gevärsfaktori from where it derives its name. Live Fire exercise in Northern Sweden with the Carl Gustav m48 Recoilless Rifle. カールグスタフ無反動砲(Carl Gustaf Granatgevär) は、スウェーデンで開発された口径84mmの無反動砲である。名称の“カールグスタフ”は、生産に関わったCarl Gustafs stads gevärsfaktori社の名前に由来する 。 現在はSAAB社が旧ボフォース社を買収して生まれたSAAB・ボフォース・ダイナミクス社が製 … The name "Carl Gustaf's Town" was a name used intermittently for the town of Eskilstuna after Karl X Gustav gave the town city privileges. Between 1943 and 1991 the factory was run by a state agency named FFV, and the whole complex was often referred to as FFV-Carl Gustaf. [38], Army Rangers found the M3 was best employed using a two-man team. [39], The M3 MAAWS fires the following ammunition:[citation needed], In late 2012, the Army fielded 58 M3s and 1,500 rounds of ammunition to units deployed to Afghanistan to destroy enemy targets out to 1,000 meters. Guns International Advertising Policy GunsInternational.com is the #1 Gun Classified website that brings gun buyers and gun brokers or sellers together through classifed advertising of guns, gun related items and services for sale online. Note that the following are Swedish designations (other countries use similar terminology, replacing the "FFV - Försvarets Fabriksverk"), The M3 Multi-role Anti-armor Anti-tank Weapon System (MAAWS) is the U.S. military designation for the Carl Gustaf M3 recoilless rifle. FFV441B is an HE round with an effective range against personnel in the open of 1,100 m. The round arms after 20 to 70 m of flight, weighs 3.1 kg, and is fired at a muzzle velocity of 255 m/s. The Ak 5 is a modified version of the Fabrique Nationale 5.56 mm carbine FN FNC, produced with a folding stock and an option to mount the SUSAT sight from the British SA80. On 29 September 1988, the M3 was selected as the RAAWS from candidate proposals submitted in response to the market survey compiled by ARDEC. Saab has also developed a new high explosive round that has a direct fire range of 1,500 meters when using a fire control system. HVA Sporting Rifle Notes: Also known as the Carl Gustav Sporting Rifle, the HVA is a highly-modified Mauser-pattern rifle known for its ultra-smooth action. It's dated to the mid 1300s. The Canadian army has several types of ammunition for the Carl Gustav. Bakgrunden till bildandet var ett antal utredningar som kommit fram till att bilda två nya ämbetsverk: Kungliga krigsmaterielverket (KKV) och Försvarets fabriksstyrelse (FFS). Carl Gustaf — When this rifle was introduced on these shores in 1969, it was known as the Husqvarna Model 9000. While the SMAW weighs 2.5 lb (1.1 kg) less when loaded, the MAAWS has a greater variety of ammunition available and a maximum effective range of 1,000 meters, twice that of the SMAW. English: The Carl Gustav is the common name for the 84mm recoilless rifle anti-tank weapon from Bofors Anti Armour AB in Sweden. Unlike these weapons, however, the Carl Gustaf us… The Marines plan to test both weapons' effectiveness against bunkers to inform their decision. [18], In April 2019, a contract of SEK168 million (USD18.1 million) was approved to supply the Australian Army with ammunition for the Carl-Gustaf M4 84 mm multipurpose weapon systems ordered by the service in September 2018. The wiring harness was included in the M3E1 configuration that provides a foregrip controller and programmable fuze setter for an interchangeable fire control system. British troops refer to it as the "Charlie G", while Canadian troops often refer to it as "Carl G". [14][15], The US Defense Department agreed to evaluate the shorter and lighter M4 version over the next two years;[16] testing and qualifications were planned to be completed in spring 2017, and the weapon type classified as the M3E1 in fall 2017, making the system available for procurement to all Department of Defense services. The weapon's name is frequently shortened. The manufacturer’s recommended life for the weapon was 500 rounds, but bore surfaces showed no indications of erosion until 2,360 rounds. 1,200 M3E1s would be acquired with one fielded to every infantry squad. Luminous front and rear sight inserts are available for the iron sights when aiming at night, and an image intensification system may also be used. The weapon is normally operated by a two-man crew, one carrying and firing the weapon, the other carrying ammunition and reloading. Approx 60000 were made from 1970 -1979, serial numbers 381000 652000, missing out large chunks of the numbering system. FFV756 is an MT (Multi Target) ammunition, designed for combat in built-up areas and for incapacitating an enemy under cover inside a building or some type of fortification. Hedemora : Founded in 1706. FFV509 is an ASM (Anti-Structure Munition), designed especially for destroying buildings and other types of urban constructions. By that time, Saab was developing a weight-reduced version prior to the SOCOM release that demonstrated no decrease in performance, no increase in recoil, and nearly equivalent barrel life that could be ready for government testing in 2014.
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