Concubine definition is - a woman with whom a man cohabits without being married: such as. Sa femme, Sarah, ne peut concevoir et lui offre Hagar pour lui donner un héritier. [24] Researchers have suggested that Vikings may have originally started sailing and raiding due to a need to seek out women from foreign lands. Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao) (in Chinese). Genghis Khan, Ögedei Khan, Jochi, Tolui, and Kublai Khan (among others) all had many wives and concubines. [76] Islam introduced legal restrictions and discipline to the concubinage[77] and encouraged manumission. Some contend that concubinage was a pre-Islamic custom that was allowed to be practiced under Islam with Jews and non-Muslim people to marry concubine after teaching her and instructing her well and then giving them freedom. Det forhold, at kejseren havde taget som konkubine en kvinde, som havde været hans egen fars konkubine og desuden var nonne, blev anset som chokerende umoralsk af mange konfucianere. Such relationships were common in pre-Islamic Arabia and other pre-existing cultures of the wider region. Both Saint Augustine and Saint Jerome strongly condemned the institution of concubinage. Prostitution en République populaire de Chine, Histori-Art - Bibliothèque - Épouses, concubines et courtisanes, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Concubine&oldid=159960974, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. [40], In the earliest records a man could have as many concubines as he could afford to purchase. 162–163. Even among merchant families, concubinage was occasionally used to ensure heirs. Attempts have been initiated to popularise pilegesh as a form of premarital, non-marital or extramarital relationship (which, according to the perspective of the enacting person(s), is permitted by Jewish law). Clements, Jonathan (2006). The inhabitants of (the town of) Jabesh Gilead are then slaughtered as a punishment for not joining the eleven tribes in their war against the Benjaminites, and their four hundred unmarried daughters given in forced marriage to the six hundred Benjamite survivors. [Surtout au fém.] "Royal Concubine: Concubine to the King") is a 2012 South Korean historical film directed by Kim Dae-seung. Indeed, such thinkers argued that commoners may not engage in any type of sexual relations outside of a marriage. [72] Other Jewish thinkers, such as Nahmanides, Samuel ben Uri Shraga Phoebus, and Jacob Emden, strongly objected to the idea that concubines should be forbidden. We know she was Tanaka's mistress. For instance, according to Suetonius, Caenis, a slave and secretary of Antonia Minor, was Vespasian's wife "in all but name", until her death in AD 74. Certain Jewish thinkers, such as Maimonides, believed that concubines were strictly reserved for royal leadership and thus that a commoner may not have a concubine. Lebewohl, meine Konkubine (Originaltitel: 霸王別姬 / 霸王别姬, Bàwáng Bié Jī) ist ein chinesischer Film von Chen Kaige aus dem Jahr 1993. And that is more than I will yield unto: I know I am too me… Achetez neuf ou d'occasion Amidst the turmoil of Nobunaga Oda's death, the Kai province was left in a state of chaos. A concubinage relationship could be entered into without the ceremonies used in marriages, and neither remarriage nor a return to her natal home in widowhood were allowed to a concubine. A relationship between Thomas Jefferson and Sally Hemings is an example of this. [113] Such arrangements were more prevalent in the Southern states during the antebellum years. Prononciation de Konkubine à 2 prononciations audio, 2 synonymes, 15 traductions, et de plus pour Konkubine. It became permissible to promote a concubine to wife, if the original wife had died and the concubine was the mother of the only surviving sons. Michael Lieb, Milton and the culture of violence, p.274, Cornell University Press, 1994, Agendas for the study of Midrash in the twenty-first century, Marc Lee Raphael, p.136, Dept. Leben und Legende der letzten Kaiserin von China 1835–1908 (= Heyne 01 Allgemeine Reihe 9388). The law allowed a slave-owner to free the slave and enter into a concubinatus or a regular marriage. Empress Myeongseong managed to have sons, preventing sons of concubines getting power. Konkubine - traduction anglaise de Konkubine depuis l'allemand d'après le dictionnaire Allemand-Anglais – Cambridge Dictionary Nene, wife of Toyotomi Hideyoshi, was known to overrule her husband's decisions at times and Yodo-dono, his concubine, became the de facto master of Osaka castle and the Toyotomi clan after Hideyoshi's death. According to the rules of a iddah, if a woman marries a man in this way and has sex, she has to wait for a number of months before marrying again and therefore, a woman cannot marry more than three or four times in a year.[94][95][96][97][98]. Amenhotep III kept his concubines in his palace at Malkata, which was one of the most opulent in the history of Egypt. Learn how and when to remove this template message, The Oxford Encyclopedia of Women in World History 2008, "Vikings Might Have Started Raiding Because There Was a Shortage of Single Women", "The Real Reason for Viking Raids: Shortage of Eligible Women? The term is a loanword from Ancient Greek παλλακίς,[68][69][70] meaning "a mistress staying in house". [6], In Mesopotamia, it was customary for a sterile wife to give her husband a slave as a concubine to bear children. Greek, παλλακίς). However, on at least one other occasion the term is used to refer to a woman who is not a wife – specifically, the handmaiden of Jacob's wife. 8. [76], The Qur'an does not use word "surriyya", but instead uses the expression "Ma malakat aymanukum" (that which your right hands own), which occurs fifteen times in the book. © 2012 - CNRTL 44, avenue de la Libération BP 30687 54063 Nancy Cedex - France Tél. Polygyny and concubinage were very common in Mongol society, especially for powerful Mongol men. Foster, Thomas A. The entry into concubinage was marked by a ritual; however, this ritual differentiated from rituals marking marriage. Finally, the two hundred Benjaminite survivors who still have no wives are granted a mass marriage by abduction by the other tribes. The first emperor of China: the greatest archeological find of our time. : +33 3 83 96 21 76 - Fax : +33 3 83 97 24 56 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Hàn Shāng dì, wg. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Takrat jim je rekel, da mora general poskrbeti, da vojščaki razumejo povelja, zato jim je ponovil ukaz. Moreover, the prohibition against forcing a widow to remarry was extended to widowed concubines. The term comes from Latin concubinatus,[2] the institution in ancient Rome that regulated the cohabitation of free citizens who did not want to enter into a marriage, similarly to modern day civil unions. Après qu'un miracle arrive à Sarah (elle devient fertile malgré son âge) et qu'elle conçoive et accouche d'Isaac, celle-ci demande à Abraham d'emmener Hagar et de l'abandonner dans le désert. [92] According to Elena Andreeva's observation published in 2007, Russian travellers to Iran consider mut'ah to be "legalized profligacy" which is indistinguishable from prostitution. Many colonies and states also had laws against miscegenation, or any interracial relations. [11] Concubinage was a common occupation for women in ancient Egypt, especially for talented women. Reasonator; PetScan; Scholia; Statistics; OpenStreetMap; Locator tool; Search depicted; Subcategories. Quasi-synon. However, after four months, the Levite, referred to as her husband, decided to travel to her father's house to persuade his concubine to return. Il dispose de bureaux à Paris, au Nigeria2 et en Suisse3. Sterling Seagrave: Die Konkubine auf dem Drachenthron. She eventually became the de facto ruler of Qing China for 47 years after her husband's death. Jonathan D. Spence: Chinas Weg in die Moderne. Maimonides was not the first Jewish thinker to criticise concubinage. Yanagihara Naruko, a high-ranking concubine of Emperor Meiji, gave birth to Emperor Taishō, who was later legally adopted by Empress Haruko, Emperor Meiji's formal wife. [citation needed] The zhai dou (Chinese: 宅斗,residential intrigue) and gong dou (Chinese: 宫斗,harem intrigue) genres show concubines and wives, as well as their children, scheming secretly to gain power. Andreeva, Elena (2007). [32][33][34] The concept was expressed in the 11th century by historian Dudo of Saint-Quentin in his semi imaginary History of The Normans. Konkubine Liang und ihre Schwester starben (wahrscheinlich 83) in Trauer. Kasniji kineski filozofi i istoričari su navodili ovaj vrt kao primer dekadencije i lošeg ukusa. Also available as App! [citation needed], Emperors' concubines and harems are emphasized in 21st-century romantic novels written for female readers and set in ancient times. This woman, however, remained a slave and never gained the status of a second wife. Le nom du site est une référence au konbini japonais, magasin de proximité ouvert 24 heures sur 24. Leben und Legende der letzten Kaiserin von China 1835–1908 (= Heyne 01 Allgemeine Reihe 9388). Homosexualität ist in China seit antiker Zeit belegt. The crime is considered outrageous by the Israelite tribesmen, who then wreak total retribution on the men of Gibeah, as well as the surrounding tribe of Benjamin when they support the Gibeans, killing them without mercy and burning all their towns. Ko jim je ukazal obrat na desno, so se konkubine samo smejale. [4] According to Orlando Peterson, slaves taken as concubines would have had a higher level of material comfort than the slaves used in agriculture or in mining. A man could have many wives and concubines. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. In total: forty concubines – the price of every concubine is forty of silver. [105] These relationships appeared to have been socially accepted in the Colony of Jamaica and even attracted white men to the island. The concubine may not have commanded the exact amount of respect as the wife. [21][22], The relationship between a free citizen and a slave or between slaves was known as contubernium. Marina Warner: Die Kaiserin auf dem Drachenthron. This woman was unfaithful, and eventually abandoned him to return to her paternal household. The father-in-law convinces the Levite to remain several additional days, until the party leaves behind schedule in the late evening. Parmi ces femmes, des campagnardes pauvres du sud, des demi mondaines de Shanghai, et des concubines de luxe élevées dans la bourgeoisie fortunée. Even though the woman would not be a legal wife, a situation normally considered a demotion, many wealthy merchants believed that being the concubine of a samurai was superior to being the legal wife of a commoner. Sie gebar ihm 79 den Sohn Liu Zhao, der von der Kaiserin Dou adoptiert wurde. 100 BC) and Bamboo Annals say that a Xia Dynasty existed before the Shang. Zhao, Erxun (1928). Concubines sometimes wielded significant influence. [90] Julie Parshall writes that mut'ah is legalised prostitution which has been sanctioned by the Twelver Shia authorities. The group pass up a nearby non-Israelite town to arrive very late in the city of Gibeah, which is in the land of the Benjaminites. The written history of China can be found as early as the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 – 1046 BC) although ancient historical texts such as the Records of the Grand Historian (ca. [46] Until the Song dynasty (960–1276), it was considered a serious breach of social ethics to promote a concubine to a wife. Sarah had to get Ishmael (son of Hagar) out of her house because legally Ishmael would always be the first born son even though Isaac was her natural child. The group sit around the town square, waiting for a local to invite them in for the evening, as was the custom for travelers. [5], Imperial concubines, kept by emperors in the Forbidden City, had different ranks and were traditionally guarded by eunuchs to ensure that they could not be impregnated by anyone but the emperor. The age of the candidates ranged mainly from 14 to 16. Eventuelle ændringer i den svenske original vil blive fanget igennem regelmæssige genoversættelser. Whatever the status and rights of the persons involved, they are always inferior to those of a legitimate spouse, and typically the rights of inheritance are limited or excluded. Subcategories. Concubine definition: In former times, a concubine was a woman who lived with and had a sexual relationship... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples "Sexual Abuse of Black Men Under American Slavery". [7] However, in the late Babylonian period, there are reports that concubines could be sold. Noun . Greek, παλλακίς)", Suzanne Glass, "The Concubine Connection", "Surah Al-Baqara 2:177-177 – Maariful Quran – Maarif ul Quran – Quran Translation and Commentary", "A Study of the Quran – 3. Genghis Khan frequently acquired wives and concubines from empires and societies that he had conquered, these women were often princesses or queens that were taken captive or gifted to him. Dans la Bible, Abraham prend l'esclave Hagar comme concubine. Consultez la traduction allemand-italien de Konkubine dans le dictionnaire PONS qui inclut un entraîneur de vocabulaire, les tableaux de conjugaison et les prononciations. ", "Sex Slaves – The Dirty Secret Behind The Founding of Iceland", "Kinder, Gentler Vikings? Russia and Iran in the great game: travelogues and Orientalism. [76] Even the Arabic term for concubine surriyya may have been derived from sarat meaning "eminence", indicating the concubine's higher status over other female slaves. China. In places like China and the Muslim world, the concubine of a king could achieve power, especially if her son also became a monarch. [46] In Ming China (1368–1644) there was an official system to select concubines for the emperor. Wir wissen, sie war Tanakas Konkubine. 2. During this period tablets for concubine-mothers seem to have been more commonly placed in family ancestral altars, and genealogies of some lineages listed concubine-mothers. Mingdai Yanjiu 明代研究 (Ming Studies) 11.2008:58. According to one study, this was the case in about one-third of slave-holding societies, the most prominent being case of the Muslim world.
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