Rumi, however, asserts the supremacy of Islam by stating: "The Light of Muhammad has become a thousand branches (of knowledge), a thousand, so that both this world and the next have been seized from end to end. Nonetheless, the depth of his spiritual vision extended beyond narrow understanding sectarian concerns. According to the authoritative Rumi biographer Franklin Lewis of the University of Chicago, "[t]he Anatolian peninsula which had belonged to the Byzantine, or eastern Roman empire, had only relatively recently been conquered by Muslims and even when it came to be controlled by Turkish Muslim rulers, it was still known to Arabs, Persians and Turks as the geographical area of Rum. Rumi's teachings also express the tenets summarized in the Quranic verse which Shams-e Tabrizi cited as the essence of prophetic guidance: "Know that ‘There is no god but He,’ and ask forgiveness for your sin" (Q. In 2005, UNESCO proclaimed "The Mevlevi Sama Ceremony" of Turkey as one of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Rumi is … You are generally warmhearted and gives freely of your time, energy, and sympathetic understanding. The Mewlewī order issues an invitation to people of all backgrounds: Come, come, whoever you are, ", "Interview: 'Many Americans Love Rumi...But They Prefer He Not Be Muslim, "Interview: A mystical journey with Rumi", "UNESCO. Rumi found another companion in Salaḥ ud-Din-e Zarkub, a goldsmith. Heinrichs. You are very active. In that faith, Muslims and pagans are one.[78]. "(Franklin Lewis, "Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi," One World Publication Limited, 2008, p. 315). Rumi Neely, fashion blogger. “Rumi is a Japanese female name meaning beauty and flow and it represents a blue gemstone called lapis lazuli — which also relates to her big … According to Professor Majid M. Naini,[90] "Rumi's life and transformation provide true testimony and proof that people of all religions and backgrounds can live together in peace and harmony. Japanische Namen. His name was Rumi, and he wrote volumes of the most exquisite poems about life, love, and loss. Ποίηματα του Μαυλανά Ρουμή [Poems by Rumi]. Bedeutung, Herkunft und Beschreibung [Text hinzufügen] Relationen Keine Relationen bekannt. [82], Flee to God's Qur'an, take refuge in it Brill, 2009. One of Baha' ud-Din's students, Sayyed Burhan ud-Din Muhaqqiq Termazi, continued to train Rumi in the Shariah as well as the Tariqa, especially that of Rumi's father. The Mewlewī Sufi order was founded in 1273 by Rumi's followers after his death. How unique is the name Rumia? Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2000. We estimate that there are at least 21200 persons in the world having this name which is around 0.001% of the population. Rumi is a name that's been used primarily by parents who are considering baby names for girls. ... Er war bereits von seiner Herkunft her religiös geprägt, da sein Vater, Baha'addin Walad, ein bedeutender Religionsgelehrter und Mystiker war. Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2008 (revised edition). Zumindest in Deutschland wird der Name Ruma nur sehr selten vergeben. Chopra in Indo Iranica Vol. [11][12] Rumi's influence transcends national borders and ethnic divisions: Iranians, Tajiks, Turks, Greeks, Pashtuns, other Central Asian Muslims, and the Muslims of the Indian subcontinent have greatly appreciated his spiritual legacy for the past seven centuries. Und mein Ramy ist auch ein Held! Shams had travelled throughout the Middle East searching and praying for someone who could "endure my company". Edited by: P. Bearman, Th. پارسی گو گرچه تازی خوشتر است — عشق را خود صد زبان دیگر است, Say it in Persian although in Arabic sounds better—Love, however, has its own many other dialects, These cultural, historical and linguistic ties between Rumi and Iran have made Rumi an iconic Iranian poet, and some of the most important Rumi scholars including Foruzanfar, Naini, Sabzewari, etc., have come from modern Iran. When his wife died, Rumi married again and had a son, Amir Alim Chalabi, and a daughter, Malakeh Khatun. He also mentions Rumi composed thirteen lines in Greek (Franklin Lewis. (Khawaja Abdul Hamid Irfani, "The Sayings of Rumi and Iqbal", Bazm-e-Rumi, 1976. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Rumi: Meaning, origin, and popularity of the boy's or girl's name Rumi plus advice on Rumi and 50000 other baby names from the bestselling nameberry experts. An international ceremony and conference were held in Tehran; the event was opened by the Iranian president and the chairman of the Iranian parliament. 1993. Das Kind von Rumi. Rumi. In the interpretation attributed to Shams, the first part of the verse commands the humanity to seek knowledge of tawhid (oneness of God), while the second instructs them to negate their own existence. [114] 2007 was declared as the "International Rumi Year" by UNESCO. Here's What to Know About the History Behind the Name. Mawlānā (مولانا‎) is a term of Arabic origin, meaning "our master". Do not cast thy glance upon my golden face, for I have iron legs.[54]. Rumi Alborzi, daughter of American model and actress Josie Maran, Rumi Carter (b. I died to the vegetal state and reached animality, Ironically today, as America shuts its doors to refugees, Rumi remains the best-selling poet in the United States. Jalal ad-din Rumi, 13th-century Persian poet. Rumi Tsurumi (鶴見 留美,Tsurumi Rumi) is a lonely primary school student who is openly despised by her classmates. Most significantly, it is the name of a famous 13th century Persian poet and "mystic," Jalal ad-Din Muhammad Rumi, known as Rumi for short. "ḎJalāl al- Dīn Rūmī b. Bahāʾ al-Dīn Sulṭān al-ʿulamāʾ Walad b. Ḥusayn b. Aḥmad Ḵhaṭībī ." ed. Franklin Lewis, Rumi : Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings, and Poetry of Jalâl al-Din Rumi, 2000, pp. p. 292), Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2008 (revised edition). : The protein of Claim 1 of human origin. Franklin Lewis: "On the question of Rumi's multilingualism (pp. Heinrichs. [1] Weltweit wurde das Spiel in 52 Ländern mehr als 60 Millionen Mal verkauft und gilt als das drittm… It means that this name is commonly used. The accuracy of these name definitions cannot be guaranteed. Between 1880 and 2019, 176 boys and 117 girls were born with the Name Rumi The country where the first name Rumi is the most common is: United State of America Gender of first name Rumi : Boy 60.07% He. : WerteSet: Die Herkunft wird anhand einer vordefinierten Werteliste validiert. I am the dust on the path of Muhammad, the Chosen one. Ar Rumi genealogy and family history facts. The Ruma family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. "This is the book of the Masnavi, and it is the roots of the roots of the roots of the (Islamic) Religion and it is the Explainer of the Qur'ân."[86]. Emission Group—Five Thousand Turkish Lira—. Ruma - ein ausgesprochen seltener Name! Illinois and 1 … Weird things about the name Rumia: The name spelled backwards is Aimur. [15][16], Rumi's works are written mostly in Persian, but occasionally he also used Turkish,[17] Arabic,[18] and Greek[19][20][21] in his verse. p. 306: "The manuscripts versions differ greatly in the size of the text and orthography. but find it in the hearts of men. Rumi smiled and took out a piece of paper on which were written the opening eighteen lines of his Masnavi, beginning with: Listen to the reed and the tale it tells, آن را که شراب وصل جانان دادند of people named Alana Rumi . ), Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence, Contemporary Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. He acquired this name because he spent much of his life in the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum in Anatolia, which had previously conquered the area from the Eastern Roman, or Byzantine, Empire. Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī (, Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-, Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya), Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya), Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī, Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya), Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya), Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī, Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya), Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī, Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam), Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh), Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī), Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī, Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī, Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī, Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī, Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī, Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī, Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī, Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī, This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 03:49. Balkhī and Rūmī are his nisbas, meaning, respectively, "from Balkh" and … Looking for the perfect name? Once again, the style of Rumi as lecturer or orator in these discourses does not reflect an audience of great intellectual pretensions, but rather middle-class men and women, along with number of statesmen and rulers”” (Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2008 (revised edition). In 1920 there was 1 Rumis family living in Illinois. It was his meeting with the dervish Shams-e Tabrizi on 15 November 1244 that completely changed his life. The service club along with some volunteers from class 2F met her and her classmates during summer vacation at the Chiba village camp. If Muhammad rips the veil open from a single such branch, thousands of monks and priests will tear the string of false belief from around their waists. Rami | am 28.10.2014 um 14:28 Uhr. Rumi believed passionately in the use of music, poetry and dance as a path for reaching God. در شیوه‌ی عشق خویش و بیگانه یکی است Bianquis, C.E. [95] Rumi's poetry is displayed on the walls of many cities across Iran, sung in Persian music,[95] and read in school books.[96]. [32], Rumi was born to native Persian-speaking parents,[17][18][33] originally from the Balkh, in present-day Afghanistan. During this period, Rumi also travelled to Damascus and is said to have spent four years there. Rumi’s visions, words, and life teach us how to reach inner peace and happiness so we can finally stop the continual stream of hostility and hatred and achieve true global peace and harmony.”. May the shade of his good fortune shine upon everyone! His full name is Jalāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad Balkhī (Persian: جلال‌الدین محمد بلخى‎) or Jalāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī (جلال‌الدین محمد رومی). I have been looking for myself![52]. Pflänzlein | am 06.08.2014 um 15:54 Uhr. Rumi Popularity. His followers began a school of mysticism to encourage and celebrate his teachings—the Sufi branch known to … (Franklin Lewis, "Rumi: Past and Present, East and West: The Life, Teachings and Poetry of Jalal al-Din Rumi," One World Publication Limited, 2008). His essence speaks through me. The name Ruma is ranked on the 11,512th position of the most used names. Rumi knew as soon as he passed on, his family and historians would wipe Shams' name off his life story. Meyer, G. 1895. (2008): "Three poems have bits of demotic Greek; these have been identified and translated into French, along with some Greek verses of Sultan Valad. Rumi starts with R. Rumi is 4 Letters long. One rubaiyat reads: در راه طلب عاقل و دیوانه یکی است Brill, 2007. In other verses in the Masnavi, Rumi describes in detail the universal message of love: The lover’s cause is separate from all other causes You are tolerant and like to help humanity. Rumi Alborzi, daughter of American model and actress Josie Maran. Hussam implored Rumi to write more. Rumi Usagiyama vs. Masquerade Attendees is a battle fought between the by then schoolgirl Rumi Usagiyama, under the improvised cover name of Tiger Bunny, and several of the Underground Masquerade attendees. Tahsin Yazıcı, Ankara 1953, i, Önsöz, 44). He saw the father walking ahead of the son and said, "Here comes a sea followed by an ocean. I died to the mineral state and became a plant, What can I say in praise of that great one? Weitere Kommentare laden In 1225, Rumi married Gowhar Khatun in Karaman. namecandy - Celebrity baby names, ask the Name Lady, & more. This biography needs to be treated with care as it contains both legends and facts about Rumi. [106] In 1974, the Whirling Dervishes were permitted to travel to the West for the first time. Die Internationalität des Namens Rumiko. It means that this name is commonly used. And do not worry that your life is turning upside down. of persons named Alana is. Rummikub ist ein Spiel ähnlich dem Kartenspiel Rommé speziell der Spielvariante Räuber-Rommé nur dass es mit Zahlenplättchen gespielt wird. 47:19). Der Name Rumiko in Gebärdensprache . You are a unique individual. On the last available year for each country, we count 0 birth. Drink the wine of the Beloved! Find the complete details of Rumi name on BabyNamesCube, the most trusted source for baby name meaning, numerology, origins, similar names and more! [57] The 13th century Mevlâna Mausoleum, with its mosque, dance hall, schools and living quarters for dervishes, remains a destination of pilgrimage to this day, and is probably the most popular pilgrimage site to be regularly visited by adherents of every major religion. With the foundation of the modern, secular Republic of Turkey, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk removed religion from the sphere of public policy and restricted it exclusively to that of personal morals, behaviour and faith. 54, (2004), 97; With the growth of Seljuk power in Rum, a more highly developed Muslim cultural life, based on the Persianate culture of the Great Seljuk court, was able to take root in Anatolia. In this journey, the seeker symbolically turns towards the truth, grows through love, abandons the ego, finds the truth and arrives at the Perfect. For Rumi, music helped devotees to focus their whole being on the divine and to do this so intensely that the soul was both destroyed and resurrected. In the West Shahram Shiva has been teaching, performing and sharing the translations of the poetry of Rumi for nearly twenty years and has been instrumental in spreading Rumi's legacy in the English-speaking parts of the world. Rumi embeds his theosophy (transcendental philosophy) like a string through the beads of his poems and stories. The name Rumi means Perch, Beautiful, Lapiz Lazuli and is of Japanese origin. According to the Quran, Prophet Muhammad is a mercy sent by God to the Alamin (to all worlds), including humanity overall. When the soul lies down in that grass the world is too full to talk about. The name Rumi means Perch, Beautiful, Lapiz Lazuli and is of Japanese origin. Rumi occurs mostly in Asia, where 92 percent of Rumi live; 89 percent live in South Asia and 87 percent live in Islamic South Asia. Jalal ad-Din is an Arabic name meaning "Glory of the Faith". A Japanese name, which depending on the kanji (characters) used to write it, can mean: beauty, lapis luzuli, current or flow, water. 2017 along with twin Sir Carter), daughter of Beyonce and Jay-Z. See the popularity of the boy's name Rumi over time, plus its meaning, origin, common sibling names, and more in BabyCenter's Baby Names tool. : Die Herkunft aller frischen Fasern wird dokumentiert. He was born either in Wakhsh,[4] a village on the Vakhsh River in present-day Tajikistan,[4] or in the city of Balkh, in present-day Afghanistan. After Salah ud-Din's death, Rumi's scribe and favourite student, Hussam-e Chalabi, assumed the role of Rumi's companion. The average life expectancy. a selectionf of poems from the Persian”, p.29, Lulu.com 3 Copy quote. [55], Like other mystic and Sufi poets of Persian literature, Rumi's poetry speaks of love which infuses the world. Rumi was born in 1207 to native At the proposal of the Permanent Delegations of Afghanistan, Iran, and Turkey, and as approved by its executive board and General Conference in conformity with its mission of “constructing in the minds of men the defences of peace”, UNESCO was associated with the celebration, in 2007, of the eight hundredth anniversary of Rumi's birth. Devoluciones gratuitas hasta 30 días después de recibir el pedido Mädchennamen. Rumi als Mädchenname ♀ Herkunft, Bedeutung & Namenstag im Überblick ✔ Alle Infos zum Namen Rumi auf Vorname.com entdecken! [24][25] Translations of his works are very popular, most notably in Turkey, Azerbaijan, the United States, and South Asia. Hoorah! They had two sons: Sultan Walad and Ala-eddin Chalabi. EARLY LIFE Rumi full name is Jalāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad Balkhī or Jalāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī meaning "Glory of the Faith". Rumi has been described as the "most popular poet"[14] and the "best selling poet" in the United States. The name Rumi has four characters. We estimate that there are at least 26100 persons in the world having this name which is around 0.001% of the population. "RUMI: His Teachings And Philosophy" by R.M. See for example 4th grade Iranian school book where the story of the Parrot and Merchant from the Mathnawi is taught to students, Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity, "UNESCO: 800th Anniversary of the Birth of Mawlana Jalal-ud-Din Balkhi-Rumi", "Why is Rumi the best-selling poet in the US? Rumi's full name was originally Jalaluddin Muhammad Balkhi. Actress Josie Maran has daughters named Rumi and Indi. Der Name Rumiko war in Deutschland noch nie in den Top 10 der häufigsten deutschen Namen zu finden. Jalal ad-Din is an Arabic name meaning "Glory of the Faith". تا برآرم از ملائک بال و پر The migrating caravan then passed through Damascus, Malatya, Erzincan, Sivas, Kayseri and Nigde. The profession of the family for several generations was that of Islamic preachers of the liberal Hanafi rite, and this family tradition was continued by Rumi (see his Fihi Ma Fih and Seven Sermons) and Sultan Walad (see Ma'rif Waladi for examples of his everyday sermons and lectures). I'll meet you there. Beitrag melden. The Spiritual Masnavi of Mowlavi According to tradition, Rumi was himself a notable musician who played the robāb, although his favourite instrument was the ney or reed flute. pp. in the United States recorded since 1880 is: 61.1 years. His epitaph reads: When we are dead, seek not our tomb in the earth, Gender Feminine. [60], Rumi's favourite musical instrument was the ney (reed flute).[14]. "), Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2008 (revised edition). Rumi in song, story & screen Note: Rumi's shrine is now known as the "Mevlâna Museum" in Turkey. The claim of maternal descent from the Khwarazmshah for Rumi or his father is also seen as a non-historical hagiographical tradition designed to connect the family with royalty, but this claim is rejected for chronological and historical reasons. to the US Social Security Administration (SSA). Istanbul alone had more than 250 tekkes as well as small centres for gatherings of various fraternities; this law dissolved the Sufi Orders, prohibited the use of mystical names, titles and costumes pertaining to their titles, impounded the Orders' assets, and banned their ceremonies and meetings. A wanderer and spiritual vagabond, Shams of Tabriz proceeded to wrestle with Rumi’s soul. The mother of Rumi was Mu'mina Khātūn. [102] The music accompanying the samāʿ consists of settings of poems from the Maṭnawī and Dīwān-e Kabīr, or of Sultan Walad's poems. ed. Rumi Garden Quotes “Beauty surrounds us, but usually we need to be walking in a garden to know it. Τα Ιστορικά 10.18–19: 3–22. [110] The commemoration at UNESCO itself took place on 6 September 2007;[2] UNESCO issued a medal in Rumi's name in the hope that it would prove an encouragement to those who are engaged in research on and dissemination of Rumi's ideas and ideals, which would, in turn, enhance the diffusion of the ideals of UNESCO. Ramy ist ein Helden Name! When the soul lies down in that grass the world is too full to talk about. Sprachliche Herkunft von Rumiko. He acquired this name because he spent much of his life in the Seljuk Sultanate of Rum in Anatolia, which had previously conquered the area from the Eastern Roman, or Byzantine, Empire. Nicht einmal eines von 100.000 Mädchen wird Ruma genannt. The process of Persianization accelerated in the 13th century with the presence in Konya of two of the most distinguished refugees fleeing before the Mongols, Bahā' al-Dīn Walad and his son Mawlānā Jalāl al-Dīn Rūmī, whose Mathnawī, composed in Konya, constitutes one of the crowning glories of classical Persian literature.". According to hagiographical account which is not agreed upon by all Rumi scholars, Rumi encountered one of the most famous mystic Persian poets, Attar, in the Iranian city of Nishapur, located in the province of Khorāsān. [93] Shahram Shiva book "Rending the Veil: Literal and Poetic Translations of Rumi" (1995, HOHM Press) is the recipient of the Benjamin Franklin Award. This meeting had a deep impact on the eighteen-year-old Rumi and later on became the inspiration for his works. Seyyed Hossein Nasr, "Rumi and the Sufi Tradition," in Chelkowski (ed. Rumi Tama (nacido en 1949), director de cine, actriz y guionista japonés; Personajes de ficción. A hagiographical account of him is described in Shams ud-Din Ahmad Aflāki's Manāqib ul-Ārifīn (written between 1318 and 1353). Come, and come yet again. Daring yet elegant, the name is a great blend of character and flair. How unique is the name Rumy? Der männliche Vorname Rumi: , mehr zur Bedeutung und Herkunft zum Jungennamen. It is possible the name you are searching has less than five occurrences per year. Of the four canonical schools of Sunni Islam, the family adhered to the relatively liberal, H. Crane "Notes on Saldjūq Architectural Patronage in Thirteenth Century Anatolia,", Franklin Lewis, Rumi: Past and Present, East and West, Oneworld Publications, 2008 (revised edition). And I must (also) jump from the river of (the state of) the angel, His full name is Jalāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad Balkhī (Persian: جلال‌الدین محمد بلخى ‎) or Jalāl ad-Dīn Muḥammad Rūmī (جلال‌الدین محمد رومی). Rumi's love for, and his bereavement at the death of, Shams found their expression in an outpouring of lyric poems, Divan-e Shams-e Tabrizi. Find information about the Rúmi family, see the geographical distribution of the Rúmi last name. How is it that a Persian boy born almost eight hundred years ago in Khorasan, the northeastern province of greater Iran, in a region that we identify today as Central Asia, but was considered in those days as part of the Greater Persian cultural sphere, wound up in Central Anatolia on the receding edge of the Byzantine cultural sphere, in which is now Turkey, من چه گویم وصف آن عالی‌جناب — نیست پیغمبر ولی دارد کتاب, مثنوی معنوی مولوی — هست قرآن در زبان پهلوی. The seeker then returns from this spiritual journey, with greater maturity, to love and to be of service to the whole of creation without discrimination with regard to beliefs, races, classes and nations. 2091 quotes from Rumi: 'Your task is not to seek for love, but merely to seek and find all the barriers within yourself that you have built against it. The history of Rumi originates from a unknown background. [38] His father was also connected to the spiritual lineage of Najm al-Din Kubra. He was buried in Konya, and his shrine became a place of pilgrimage. Ποιήματα του Μαυλανά Ρουμή. See also the related categories, element, beautiful (fair), japanese, and stone. Der Unisex-Name Rumi ♂♀ Herkunft, Bedeutung, Beliebtheit und soziales Prestige. When the Mongols invaded Central Asia sometime between 1215 and 1220, Baha ud-Din Walad, with his whole family and a group of disciples, set out westwards. [119] The first volume was published in 2010, and it has come out annually since then. Name. In 1840 there was 1 Ruma family living in Pennsylvania. "[117], The Mawlana Rumi Review[118] (.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}ISSN 2042-3357) is published annually by The Centre for Persian and Iranian Studies at the University of Exeter in collaboration with The Rumi Institute in Nicosia, Cyprus, and Archetype Books[119] in Cambridge.
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