Cities and census-designated places (by population), Ransom, J. Ellis. They have a long and storied history, but were not an official organization until 1941. Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unserer Datenschutzerklärung. Mushers from all over the world come to Anchorage each March to compete for cash, prizes, and prestige. [105] In January 2011, it was reported that a $1 billion project to connect Asia and rural Alaska was being planned, aided in part by $350 million in stimulus from the federal government.[106]. [103], Alaska's internet and other data transport systems are provided largely through the two major telecommunications companies: GCI and Alaska Communications. We have reviews of the best places to see in Alaska. Anchorage: 260,283: 272,687: Anchorage Borough 2. The Alaska Constitution was written so as to discourage dedicating state funds for a particular purpose. The Court of Appeals is required to hear appeals from certain lower-court decisions, including those regarding criminal prosecutions, juvenile delinquency, and habeas corpus. Because of limited highway access, air travel remains the most efficient form of transportation in and out of the state. Eskimo won the first Oscar for Best Film Editing at the Academy Awards, and showcased and preserved aspects of Inupiat culture on film. Visit other members of our travel family Princess Cruises, Princess Lodges, Holland America Line & Westmark Hotels. These animals are usually solitary in nature, coming into contact with each other during the mating season in autumn and winter. Cities not served by road, sea, or river can be reached only by air, foot, dogsled, or snowmachine, accounting for Alaska's extremely well developed bush air services—an Alaskan novelty. The smallest towns and villages must rely on scheduled or chartered bush flying services using general aviation aircraft such as the Cessna Caravan, the most popular aircraft in use in the state. Wild, unspoiled, faraway, mysterious Alaska fires up the imagination and brings out your spirit of adventure. [11], Also referred to as the Panhandle or Inside Passage, this is the region of Alaska closest to the rest of the United States. In jeder Region leben einzigartige Bevölkerungsgruppen mit unterschiedlichen Bräuchen. [111], The state has an independence movement favoring a vote on secession from the United States, with the Alaskan Independence Party.[112]. Alaska was officially incorporated as an organized territory in 1912. European immigrants from Norway and Sweden also settled in southeast Alaska, where they entered the fishing and logging industries. Contents: Cities & Places. Regular flights to most villages and towns within the state that are commercially viable are challenging to provide, so they are heavily subsidized by the federal government through the Essential Air Service program. Alaska's main export product (excluding oil and natural gas) is seafood, primarily salmon, cod, Pollock and crab. [136] The 1999 John Sayles film Limbo, starring David Strathairn, Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio, and Kris Kristofferson, was filmed in Juneau. The film, which is based on the novel of the same name, follows the adventures of Christopher McCandless, who died in a remote abandoned bus along the Stampede Trail west of Healy in 1992. Perhaps the most quintessentially Alaskan plane is the bush seaplane. Überrascht? Alaska's at-large congressional district is one of the largest parliamentary constituencies in the world by area. The world's busiest seaplane base is Lake Hood, located next to Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport, where flights bound for remote villages without an airstrip carry passengers, cargo, and many items from stores and warehouse clubs. Upon arriving in Alaska, they set up "Camp Hollywood" in Northwest Alaska, where they lived during the duration of the filming. As of 31 January 2012[update], more than 35,000 sites have been reported. In recent years, the ever-improving paved highway system began to eclipse the railroad's importance in Alaska's economy. Individual Native allotments can be and are sold on the open market, however. The Gwich'in people of the northern Interior region are Athabaskan and primarily known today for their dependence on the caribou within the much-contested Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Gateway, Alaska. The Alaska Rail network is not connected to Outside. [29] Precipitation is light in this part of Alaska, with many places averaging less than 10 in (25 cm) per year, mostly as snow which stays on the ground almost the entire year. It is a subarctic oceanic climate in the southwest and a continental subarctic climate farther north. State in USA. The area went through several administrative changes before becoming organized as a territory on May 11, 1912. Alaska has an abundance of seafood, with the primary fisheries in the Bering Sea and the North Pacific. A federal district court was headquartered in Sitka. Alaska is, by a large margin, the state with the smallest percentage of private land ownership when Native corporation holdings are excluded. A vast, uninhabited wilderness overwhelms the comparatively small cities in the state, such as commercial-minded Anchorage, with its many things to do, and tucked-away Juneau (a curious state capital with no road access). For other uses, see, Map of the United States with Alaska highlighted, Interactive map showing border of Alaska (click to zoom). 1-888-425-1737. [44] Alaska is the least densely populated state, and one of the most sparsely populated areas in the world, at 1.2 inhabitants per square mile (0.46/km2), with the next state, Wyoming, at 5.8 inhabitants per square mile (2.2/km2). Various races are held around the state, but the best known is the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race, a 1,150-mile (1,850 km) trail from Anchorage to Nome (although the distance varies from year to year, the official distance is set at 1,049 miles or 1,688 km). [39] During the Japanese occupation, a white American civilian and two United States Navy personnel were killed at Attu and Kiska respectively, and nearly a total of 50 Aleut civilians and eight sailors were interned in Japan. [108] The Supreme Court hears civil appeals and may in its discretion hear criminal appeals.[108]. [125], Anchorage merged the city government with the Greater Anchorage Area Borough in 1975 to form the Municipality of Anchorage, containing the city proper and the communities of Eagle River, Chugiak, Peters Creek, Girdwood, Bird, and Indian. United States armed forces bases and tourism are also a significant part of the economy; more than half the state is federally owned public land, including a multitude of national forests, parks, and wildlife refuges. Many Alaskans take advantage of salmon seasons to harvest portions of their household diet while fishing for subsistence, as well as sport. Anchorage recently completed extensive remodeling and construction at Ted Stevens Anchorage International Airport to help accommodate the upsurge in tourism (in 2012–2013, Alaska received almost two million visitors).[100]. Die Passagiere und Besatzung der Boeing 737-700 der Fluggesellschaft Alaska Airlines kamen ebenfalls mit dem Schrecken davon, das Flugzeug wurde beschädigt, wie die Zeitung „The Anchorage Daily News“ berichtete. In recent years, cruise lines have created a summertime tourism market, mainly connecting the Pacific Northwest to Southeast Alaska and, to a lesser degree, towns along Alaska's gulf coast. [72][73][74] The Islamic Community Center of Anchorage began efforts in the late 1990s to construct a mosque in Anchorage. [114], To finance state government operations, Alaska depends primarily on petroleum revenues and federal subsidies. Die Seite für Wortspiele und Wortspielereien, Start The climate of Western Alaska is determined in large part by the Bering Sea and the Gulf of Alaska. Alaska's economy depends heavily on increasingly expensive diesel fuel for heating, transportation, electric power and light. Alaska's first independent picture entirely made in Alaska was The Chechahcos, produced by Alaskan businessman Austin E. Lathrop and filmed in and around Anchorage. Alaska is the largest U.S. state by area and the seventh-largest subnational division in the world. The highest and lowest recorded temperatures in Alaska are both in the Interior. The United States Lend-Lease program involved flying American warplanes through Canada to Fairbanks and then Nome; Soviet pilots took possession of these aircraft, ferrying them to fight the German invasion of the Soviet Union. Stevens had been convicted on seven felony counts of failing to report gifts on Senate financial discloser forms one week before the election. There are an estimated 2,000–3,000 Hindus in Alaska. Many rural communities in Alaska are considered "dry", having outlawed the importation of alcoholic beverages. Editor’s Note: We updated this article for 2020. The Tax Foundation's 2014 State Business Tax Climate Index", "Alaska, Shackled with a 'Grave' Budget Crisis, is America's Worst State for Business", "Plunging oil prices, coronavirus fuel budget crisis in petroleum-rich Alaska", "Alaska Voter Registration by Party/Precinct", "House Bill 43 'University Institutes of Law And Medicine, "UA Scholars Program—Frequently Asked Questions", "Alaska State Troopers Alaska Bureau of Alcohol and Drug Enforcement Control Board", "Survey reveals higher rate of violence against Alaska women", "Rural Alaska steeped in sexual violence", "Rating the Alaska reality shows: The best and the worst", "Alaska Conservation Foundation—State Symbols", "It's official: Malamute now Alaska's state dog", Alfred Hulse Brooks Photographs and Papers, Alaska State Guide from the Library of Congress, USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Alaska, Alaska Statehood Subject Guide from the Eisenhower Presidential Library, Alaska Statehood documents, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library, Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Recorder's Office, Drafting and ratification of Constitution, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, Mid-Atlantic American / Delaware Valley English, North-Central American / Upper Midwestern English, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alaska&oldid=992608347#Cities,_towns_and_boroughs, States and territories established in 1959, States of the West Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Inupiaq-language text, Articles containing Tlingit-language text, Articles containing Pacific Gulf Yupik-language text, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from June 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2012, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2011, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014, Articles needing additional references from January 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2004, Articles containing potentially dated statements from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 1930 and 1940 censuses taken in preceding autumn, Number of employer establishments: 21,077, Alaska's current statewide elected officials, Nicknames: "The Last Frontier" or "Land of the Midnight Sun" or "Seward's Icebox", This page was last edited on 6 December 2020, at 05:00. In addition, the state operates a boarding school, Mt. It remained the capital after the colony was transferred to the United States. In 2011 the Anchorage Daily News found ten set in the state. Russia's contemporary ruler Tsar Alexander II, the Emperor of the Russian Empire, King of Poland and Grand Duke of Finland, also planned the sale;[37] the purchase was made on March 30, 1867. As reflected in the 2010 United States Census, Alaska has a total of 355 incorporated cities and census-designated places (CDPs). Intermarriage with Alaskan Natives helped the Russian immigrants integrate into society. As of 2004[update], well over half of all registered voters have chosen "non-partisan" or "undeclared" as their affiliation,[121] despite recent attempts to close primaries to unaffiliated voters. Tourists have contributed to the economy by supporting local lodging. The program requires 70% of that subsidy to go to carriers who offer passenger service to the communities. [75] There's also a Baháʼí Center.[76]. Von traditionellen Musik- und Tanzvorführungen bis hin zu authentischer Kunst: Alaska bietet Besuchern viele Möglichkeiten, in die Kultur und Geschichte der Einheimischen einzutauchen. Tsimshianic). The expense and difficulty of maintaining this distant possession prompted its sale to the U.S. in 1867 for US$7.2 million, or approximately two cents per acre ($4.74/km2). Contents: Subdivision. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. with special low-cost electric interties) were judged uneconomical (at the time of the report, 2001) due to low (less than 50¢/gal) fuel prices, long distances and low population. Portions of the Alaska Peninsula are considered part of Southwest, with the remaining portions included with the Aleutian Islands (see below). [31] At the Upward Sun River site in the Tanana River Valley in Alaska, remains of a six-week-old infant were found. "Природа". [citation needed] A recording district is a mechanism for administration of the public record in Alaska. State of Alaska Office of Economic Development. The fairs are mostly located in communities with historic or current agricultural activity, and feature local farmers exhibiting produce in addition to more high-profile commercial activities such as carnival rides, concerts and food. Visit top-rated & must-see attractions. A total of 5.2% of Alaskans speak one of the state's 20 indigenous languages,[58] known locally as "native languages". Languages, Alaska Native Language Center. The Inter-Island Ferry Authority also serves as an important marine link for many communities in the Prince of Wales Island region of Southeast and works in concert with the Alaska Marine Highway. Alyáska) was introduced in the Russian colonial period when it was used to refer to the Alaska Peninsula. Alaska has had a problem with a "brain drain". Back to Blog. It contains the state capital Juneau, the former capital Sitka, and Ketchikan, at one time Alaska's largest city. Visiting Valdez - Most everything you want to know - May 04, 2019; Different types of Glaciers and What They Are - March 07, 2018; Anchorage’s Peak III: Urban Skiing at Its Best - March 05, 2018; Instagram. "Alaska Grown" is used as an agricultural slogan. [84] Alaska also offers some of the highest hydroelectric power potential in the country from its numerous rivers. Gray Line Alaska. [90] The peony industry has also taken off, as the growing season allows farmers to harvest during a gap in supply elsewhere in the world, thereby filling a niche in the flower market.[91]. Republicans have won the state's electoral college votes in all but one election that it has participated in (1964). One of the most prominent movies filmed in Alaska is MGM's Eskimo/Mala The Magnificent, starring Alaska Native Ray Mala. The official state song of Alaska is "Alaska's Flag", which was adopted in 1955; it celebrates the flag of Alaska. [108] The superior and district courts are trial courts. [12] The Alaska Marine Highway provides a vital surface transportation link throughout the area, as only three communities (Haines, Hyder and Skagway) enjoy direct connections to the contiguous North American road system.[13]. Two of the islands, Attu and Kiska, were occupied by Japanese forces during World War II. Major oil and gas reserves were found in the Alaska North Slope (ANS) and Cook Inlet basins, but according to the Energy Information Administration, by February 2014 Alaska had fallen to fourth place in the nation in crude oil production after Texas, North Dakota, and California. It is a subarctic climate (Köppen: Dfc) due to its brief, cool summers. Alaska's territorial waters touch Russia's territorial waters in the Bering Strait, as the Russian Big Diomede Island and Alaskan Little Diomede Island are only 3 miles (4.8 km) apart. Due to the varied terrain and wide scope of the Troopers' duties, they employ a wide variety of land, air, and water patrol vehicles. Some modern researchers associate Kheuveren with Koyuk River. Kodiak Island is also located in Southwest. Alaska was carried by Democratic nominee Lyndon B. Johnson during his landslide election in 1964, while the 1960 and 1968 elections were close. In much of the state, the troopers serve as the only police force available. state. Larger towns usually have their own local police and some villages rely on "Public Safety Officers" who have police training but do not carry firearms. Glacier ice covers about 28,957 square miles (75,000 km2) of Alaska. [citation needed]. Alaska oil production peaked in 1988 and has declined more than 65% since then. Alaska was occupied by various indigenous peoples for thousands of years before the arrival of Europeans. A portion of that acreage is occasionally ceded to organized boroughs, under the statutory provisions pertaining to newly formed boroughs. Numerous indigenous peoples occupied Alaska for thousands of years before the arrival of European peoples to the area. An exclave of the U.S., it borders the Canadian province of British Columbia and territory of Yukon to the east and southeast and has a maritime border with Russia's Chukotka Autonomous Okrug to the west. That same year, not coincidentally, Alaska repealed its state income tax. Alaska's voter initiative making marijuana legal took effect on February 24, 2015, placing Alaska alongside Colorado and Washington as the first three U.S. states where recreational marijuana is legal. [82] Prudhoe Bay was the largest conventional oil field ever discovered in North America, but was much smaller than Canada's enormous Athabasca oil sands field, which by 2014 was producing about 1,500,000 barrels per day (240,000 m3/d) of unconventional oil, and had hundreds of years of producible reserves at that rate. Federal government employees, particularly United States Postal Service (USPS) workers and active-duty military members, receive a Cost of Living Allowance usually set at 25% of base pay because, while the cost of living has gone down, it is still one of the highest in the country. Agriculture represents a very small fraction of the Alaskan economy. Royalty revenues from oil have funded large state budgets from 1980 onward. Alaska's reindeer herding is concentrated on Seward Peninsula, where wild caribou can be prevented from mingling and migrating with the domesticated reindeer. Statehood was approved by Congress on July 7, 1958. Six months later the commissioners arrived in Sitka and the formal transfer was arranged; the formal flag-raising took place at Fort Sitka on October 18, 1867. Whatever you call it, there's a lot riding on it", "Alaska United Fiber Optic System homepage", Arctic fiber-optic cable could benefit far-flung Alaskans, "State of Alaska Workforce Profile Fiscal Year 2013", "Judge rules against Alaska marijuana law", "Questions And Answers—About Alaskan Independence", "Marijuana Is Now Legal in Alaska, The 3rd U.S. State With Legal Pot", Marijuana milestone: Alaska's first pot shop opens to the public in Valdez, "12 states that have either no income or sales taxes", "How Friendly Is Your State's Tax System? She won full six-year terms in 2004, 2010 and 2016. Things to Do in Alaska, United States: See Tripadvisor's 674,926 traveller reviews and photos of Alaska tourist attractions. [40] Unalaska/Dutch Harbor and Adak became significant bases for the United States Army, United States Army Air Forces and United States Navy. Some one-third of the state lies within the Arctic Circle … М., 1992. Kreuzworträtsel-Hilfe Hispanics or Latinos of any race made up 5.5% of the population. Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unserer. Ich nehme zur Kenntnis, dass die abgesendeten Daten zum Zweck der Bearbeitung meines Anliegens verarbeitet werden dürfen. Alaska Guide Co. is based in Valdez, Alaska and seeks to educate people on Alaska through adventure tours and online informational resources. This list of cities, towns, unincorporated communities, counties, and other recognized places in the U.S. state of Alaska also includes information on the number and names of counties in which the place lies, and its lower and upper zip code bounds, if applicable. The Arctic National Wildlife Refuge is managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. Large swaths of the Alaskan coastline offer wind and geothermal energy potential as well.[85].
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